鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)

1. （10分）通读全文, 根据短文内容理解, 选择最佳答案填空。  

After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak. He always put a glass of 1 on the kitchen table for me, with a note reading, "Drink your juice."

As a kid, I once 2 Mom, "Why doesn't Dad love me?" Mom asked me, "3? Why do you think so?" "Well, he never tells me," I said. "But 4, how hard he works to take care of us. That's how he 5 his love."

Many years later, after drinking the juice, I hugged（拥抱） my father and said, "I love you, Dad." From then on, I did that every 6. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs.

Then one day, I didn't hug him and just 7 towards the door. Dad said, "Well？"

"Well, what?" I asked. "Well……" he said again, holding out his    8. Then I hugged him, and told him, "I'm fifty years old, Dad. You've  9 told me you love me." A minute later, Dad said, "All right! I 10 you." Although he spoke in a very low voice, I heard it clearly.

（1）

A . water    

B . juice    

C . wine    

（2）

A . asked    

B . surprised    

C . told    

（3）

A . When    

B . What    

C . How    

（4）

A . watch    

B . look    

C . see    

（5）

A . kisses    

B . does    

C . shows    

（6）

A . morning    

B . afternoon    

C . evening    

（7）

A . arrived    

B . came    

C . moved    

（8）

A . arms    

B . head    

C . neck    

（9）

A . always    

B . never    

C . usually    

（10）

A . hate    

B . miss    

C . love    

二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)

2. （8分）   It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:

1. Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste

2. Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

3.  Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.

4.  Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

5.  Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a   “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.

（1）_______ can be recycled.

A . Only hard things    

B . Many things    

C . Few soft things    

D . All things    

（2）The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.

A . to throw waste things away    

B . to cover waste things with earth    

C . to get back the useful parts    

D . to throw the whole things away    

（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _______.

A . China    

B . Japan    

C . Australia    

D . America    

（4）Which of the following is true?

A . We will have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste.

B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.

C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.

D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones

3. （10分）Daniel has many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. He’d like to introduce some of them to us.

（1）How many friends does Bob introduce in this passage?

A . Two.    

B . Three.    

C . Four.    

D . Five.    

（2）What does Amy do?

A . She is a volleyball player.    

B . She is a skier.    

C . She is a pop singer.    

D . She is a basketball player.    

（3）Why do people say Tom is a “sunshine boy”?

A . Because he likes reading.    

B . Because he likes playing games.    

C . Because he is always smiling.    

D . Because he is a skier.    

（4）Which of the following is not true about Millie?

A . She is very tall.    

B . She wears black glasses.    

C . She likes wearing a dress.    

D . She has short hair.    

（5）Which sentence is wrong?

A . “Baby” does well in playing basketball.    

B . Millie is the youngest of the three.    

C . Amy has a baby face.    

D . Tom likes black horses.    

4. （10分）阅读理解

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?  It will be decided by today's students themselves!

（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______.

A . our country asks us to learn it    

B . it can help us a lot    

C . we can use it to play games    

D . it can help us to find jobs    

（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .

A . their students and children use computers to play games    

B . computers let them lose their jobs    

C . computers make their students and children fall behind    

D . computers bring people a lot of trouble    

（3）In this passage we know computers ______.

A . also bring us trouble    

B . bring us happiness only    

C . are hated by people    

D . are bad for people's health    

（4）Can computers really help children to study?

A . Yes, they can.    

B . It's hard to say.    

C . No, they can't.    

D . Of course not.    

（5）How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______.

A . computers are used by people    

B . people can live well without computers    

C . one must decide how to use computers    

D . computers are strange machines    

三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共32分)

5. （6分）翻译下列短语。

①在电话上________

②做扫除________

③在健身房________

④在操场上________

⑤在实验室________

⑥在图书馆________

6. （10分）根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。

（1）Please keep all your things in good ________(顺序).

（2）I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no ________(选择) but to do it.

（3）The new factory will________(创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.

（4）I don't believe some people are________(天生的) clever.

（5）一Which do you like better，the red one or the green one?

一 ________(都不,两者之一不)．I like the yellow one．

（6）People would help him if he asks for help  ________ (礼貌地)

（7）Careless driving causes many  ________ (交通) accidents.

（8）Her name is often ________(提到，说到) by young people .

（9）Are you ________(痴迷的,疯狂的) about playing football?

（10）Teenagers should be given a ________(机会)  to do what they like to do.

7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

David is only sixteen years old, but he is________(已经)a famous basketball player in his home town. David's mother is an________(女演员). She ________(建议)David to be an actor when he was young. ________（然而）,David's father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a better ________(选择). David also thinks that the basketball game is very interesting.

David is famous because he helped his school team win the high basketball state championship(州冠军) last year. Now David is the key player in his school basketball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an________(优秀的)basketball player. He ________(花费)an hour playing basketball at school every day, because he believes that the more he does, the________(更好地) he will become. When the ________(教练)teaches them a new skill, he always does it for many times. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not________(足够的), so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional(专业的) basketball player in the future.

8. （1分）They don't like to eat out. They often cook ________(饭) by themselves at home.

9. （5分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

________ The famous person often makes some ______________ (演讲)on protecting wild animals.

________ He feels happy by ________ (志愿) to work for the charity.

________ They have no money to afford________________(医学) treatment

________ They are very interested in these ________(发明).

________ He _________(表演) so wonderfully yesterday.

四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共19分)

10. （10分）

（1）彼得的父母都擅长写小说。

________  Peter’s father ________  his mother does well in writing novels.

（2）由于这些书中有许多有趣的故事，所以很畅销。

________  lots of interesting stories in these books, they ________ .

（3）直到看完这本书，他才会意识到交朋友的重要性。

He won’t know ________  making friends until he ________  the book.

（4）他想买本他最喜爱的故事书，但店里一本也不剩了。

He wanted to buy his ________ , but there was ________  in the shop.

（5）在学习方面，你最好严格要求你儿子。这对他有好处。

You’d better ________  your son in his study. It ________  him.

11. （5分）昨天晚上八点这个公园正在发生什么事？

12. （1分）既然你唱歌如此动听，为何不考虑参加《中国好声音》的选拔呢?

Since you sing so beautifully, why not ________ The Voice of China?

13. （3分）现在我准备开始工作了。

Now l________ ________ ________start work．

五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共4分)

14. （4分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次

A. long  B. accept  C. driving  D. possible  E. year

Dididache (嘀嘀打车) is a popular taxi-hailing app (打车软件). It has been used by a large number of taxi drivers in many cities recently. The app shows the real-time locations (实时定位) of taxis on a map by using the GPS technology and makes it ________ for users to book a taxi on the phone. The users' request (要求) will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide whether to ________ the order or not Taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. However, the city's taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may raise safety concerns because many taxi drivers have been found checking their phones while ________ . The app has also been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating difficulties for passengers who do not use the app to book a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and booking a taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for ________?

Technology might make a great difference to our life. Let's wait and see.

六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)

15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.

In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.

Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study.

Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."

________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.

七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)

16. （5分）任务型阅读

________You look great in your new overcoat.

________What parts of his body did he hurt?

________Why not write down the new words in your notebook?

________The sigh says “Smoking allowed outside.” What does it mean?

________What was your first teacher like?

A. His legs and arms.

B. Good idea.

C. Tall and overweight.

D. It means smoking is not allowed inside the building.

E. Strict but nice.

F. Thank you.

八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)

17. （5分）阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。

A. The Double Ninth Festival

B. The Mid-autumn Festival

C. Easter Day

D. The Dragon Boat Festival

E. Thanksgiving Day

⑴It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. ________ 

⑵It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!

________

⑶It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar  calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.________

⑷It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.________

⑸It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.________

九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

18. （5分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。

提示词：subject, trouble, try, help, grade

要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用“波浪线”标出提示词；

2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；

3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。

参考答案

一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)

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二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)

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三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共32分)

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四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共19分)

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五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共4分)

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六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)

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七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)

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八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)

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九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

18-1、

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