人教版高中英语选修八
知识点梳理
重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, _______ (tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, _______ (hold) in that hall in half an hour, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. _______ (reach) the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _______ (buy) by her mother.
5. The old man sat on the sofa _____ (listen) to someone ______ (climb) the stairs.
6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _________ (rest) on a big rock．
7. It _______ (be) a hot day, we’d better go swimming.
8. _______ (take) everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
9. Everything ______ (take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
10. The sun was setting when my car ______ (break) down near a remote and poor village.
11. While she was getting me ______ (settle) into a tiny room, her husband was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to the village.
12. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
13. Look over there— there’s a very long, winding path _______ (lead) up to the house.
14.“You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ (run) away.
15. _____ (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用非谓语动词完成句子。
1. 在事故中受伤很重，她立刻被送进医院了。
_________________, she was sent to hospital at once.
2. 一旦工程开始了，就不会改变了。
_______________, the project won’t be changed.
3. 虽然他受到大家的嘲笑，但却得到了我的同情。
__________________, he had my sympathy.
4. 不管翻译得多好，我们都不喜欢这首诗。
____________________, the poem is not liked by us.
5. 他被浓烟呛（choke）了，几乎不能呼吸了。
___________________, he could hardly breathe.
6. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
_________________________, he was all wet.
7. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
_______________ in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
8. 一般来说，人们都相信他所说的。
_________________, people all believe what he has said.
9. 进行了几次讨论后，终于做出了决定。
_________________, the decision was finally made.
10. 人们相信这位探险家发现了这条河，建造了纪念碑来纪念他。
The monument was built in honor of the explorer who ___________ the river.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. _________by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
2. ______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
3. _____ several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldn’t smooth away the problem on his own.
A. Having been explained B. The problem having been explained
C. The problem had been explained D. Although the problem had been explained
4. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
5. _____in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding
6. It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when ________at the meeting by my boss．
A．questioning B．having questioned C．questioned D．to be questioned
7. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
8. Though ______, the boys still played in the street.
A. was warned B. warning C. to be warned D. warned
9. The monitor had to shout ________ above the noise of the students opening and closing their desks.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
10. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
11. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
12. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine me _________.
A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. to grow up
13. ________ little of each other’s language, so they have to express themselves with the aid of all interpreters.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. That they know D. They know
14. _________ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.
A. Having left wondering B. Leaving to wonder
C. Having left to wonder D. Left wondering
15. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never _________ again.
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having been seen
16. We must take all possible measures ___________ to improve working conditions.
A. tend B. tending C. tended D. being tended
17. An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school _________ actively in the competition.
A. participate B. participated C. participating D. to participate
18. —She should not have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, _________ to what you had done. Besides, It’s none of your business. Get down to __________ your lessons.
A. compared; doing B. comparing; doing C. compared; do D. comparing; do
19. _________ him before, I didn’t recognize him.
A. Having never seen B. Never seeing C. Not seeing D. Having not seen
20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _________ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
21. Doctor, I’m a lady of 48 _________ 80 kg. Can I lose weight by breathing exercise?
A. weighs B. weighing C. is weighed D. weighed
22. The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people _________.
A. to affect B. affecting C. affect D. affected
23. ___________ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.
A. To save B. Saving C. Having saved D. Saved
24. There is a great deal of evidence _________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
25. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
26. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected
27. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
28. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported
C. being supported by D. being supported
29. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
30. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. telling 2. to be held 3. Having reached 4. bought 5. listening; climb/climbing
6. to rest 7. being 8. Taking 9. taken 10. broke
11. settled 12. results 13. leading 14. running 15. Lost
疑难解析：
5. listen是伴随sat而同时由主语he发出的，所以用-ing形式作伴随状语；listen to 后跟不带to的不定式/-ing形式作宾语补足语。
8. take与逻辑主语they是主动关系，用动词-ing形式。
9. take的逻辑主语Everything是被动关系，用过去分词。
10. break作when引导时间状语从句的谓语，用一般过去时broke。
11. “我”是“被安置”的，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12. results是谓语动词，Being too anxious to help an event develop是主语。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Injured badly in the accident 2. Once begun
3. Laughed at by everyone 4. No matter how well translated
5. Choked by the heavy smoke 6. Caught in a heavy rain
7. Frightened by the noise 8. Generally speaking
9. Having been discussed several times
10. was believed to have discovered（注意was believed是谓语部分）
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. B。女孩儿是被自然的美景吸引（attract）的，所以用过去分词作原因状语。不定式的一般式表示将来，排除C选项。
2. A。动词dress是及物动词，意思是“给某人穿衣服”，表示“穿着”的状态，一般用dressed。
3. C。注意句子中间的but，连词but要连接两个并列成分或并列分句，所以but前面也应该是一个句子（分句），与but后的分句一起构成并列句，所以选C。英语中although与but不能同时使用，排除D。
4. A。农民们被对蔬菜的需求所“驱使（drive）”，用过去分词作状语。因为不强调“正在被驱动”，不用B。句意：受对蔬菜的大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多温室。
5. C。句中无连词，逗号前只是句子的一个成分，排除B。动词建立（found）与“剑桥大学”是被动关系，且已经完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
6. C。“I”与“questions（查问）”是被动关系，而且在told前发生，所以用过去分词作状语。
7. B。药（drug）是被“服用”的，而且应该在“有副作用”前发生，所以用过去分词表示条件。
8. D。男孩们被警告……，而且在played之前发生，所以用过去分词作状语。
9. D。表示“班长喊”的目的要用不定式，排除选项A、C；“使她自己被学生听到”，用过去分词heard作不定式的宾语补足语，排除B。
10. C。sb./ sth. + be believed +to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“大家都相信......”；因为不定式
的动作是一般状况，不强调已经完成，所以选C。
11. C。句子的主语Tom与“wait”是主动关系，且在句子的谓语动词“realized”之前已经完成，所以用动词-ing形式的完成式。
12. B。由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”，短语形容词grown up(成年的，成熟的)作宾补。
13. D。考查并列句，由于两句由so连接，排除A、B；前面应该是一个独立的分句，故选D项。C是that引导的从句，不合题意。
14. D。考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语，由于none of them作leave(使处于某状态)的逻辑主语，它们之间是被动关系（被置于不知道
15. A。考查不定式短语（never to do）作结果状语的用法。never to be seen again，意为：结果再也没有人见过。
16. B。考查现在分词短语作定语的用法。tend to do 倾向于做某事。tending to improve ...作定语，修饰measures，它和measures之间是主动关系。
17. D。考查不定式短语作宾语补足语的用法。即：cause sb. to do导致某人做某事。
18. A。get down to意为“着手做某事”。to是介词，其后加动词-ing形式。类似的词组有be used to，pay attention to，devote ...to ...等；compare与whatever she did是被动关系，用compared作状语。
19. A。考查分词的完成时作原因状语。句意为：由于以前从来就没见过他，所以我不认识他。
20. B。考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。现在分词killing在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。
21. B。句意：医生，我是一名48岁的重约80公斤的妇女。weigh（重量是）是不及物动词，与其修饰词a lady是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
22. D。由句意“8.8级地震使得人们受到了影响”可知此处用过去分词affected,与people之间构成动宾关系,故选D。
23. C。由句中的“was able to”可知动作已完成。此处考查分词的完成时形式作方式状语的用法。句意为：通过攒了一点点钱，吉米才能够给妈妈买了一件可爱的生日礼物。
24. B。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。现在分词indicating在句中作后置定语，修饰evidence，二者之间为主动关系。
25. C。watch后接宾语bicycles及宾语补足语，自行车是被修理的，而且强调“watch（观看）”时正在进行，所以用动词-ing形式的被动式。
26. B。he has just finished是定语从句，修饰the article，省略的引导词that/which在从句中作finished的宾语，而检查文章的目的是“修改错误”，所以选B。
27. D。lose一般是及物动词，lose oneself in 表示“迷路于，消失于，全神贯注于”，所以用过去分词作状语。句意：她的小弟弟陷坐在那张大椅子里，几乎看不见了。他从来不需要别人告诉保持安静。
28. A。农夫扶着伤员，the farmer做了“support”这一动作，是主动关系，所以用-ing形式作伴随状语。句意：那个老农夫扶着受伤严重而且被烧伤的士兵，从正在燃烧的农舍走出来，不停地喊着救命。
29. D。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；注意they have是trouble的定语从句，trouble是have的宾语，符合上述短语，所以solve用动词-ing形式，排除A、C；“the problem”是被讨论的，排除B。是动词-ing形式的被动式作定语。
30. A。make与主语the sun是主动关系，而且与谓语动词was shining brightly同时进行，所以用-ing形式作结果状语；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以C项looking应去掉-ing。
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