中考英语-介词之简单介词（含答案）-专项练习

中考英语-介词之简单介词（含答案）-专项练习

一、单选题

1.—What is Mrs. Green like? —She is a short woman _____long hair.  

A. with                                      B. in                                      C. Has                                      D. have

2.The boy ______ blue trousers______.       (   )

A. with; look cool               B. in; looks cool               C. with; looks cool               D. in; look cool

3.To make her son enter a key high school, the mother is very strict ______ him.

A. for                                        B. to                                        C. of                                        D. with

4.________ spring, everything grows green.              

A. On a                                     B. In the                                     C. In                                     D. On

5.President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries        March, 2014.

A.  in                                        B. at                                        C. on                                        D. for

6.My mother is used to running ______ the morning, so she's very healthy.

A. on                                            B. in                                            C. at

7.We go to school _______7:30_______the morning .

 

A. in/at                                        B. in/in                                           C. at/in

8.- Junior high school days will be over _______ a week. How are you feeling?

- I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.

A. in; in                                 B. for; in                                 C. in; for                                 D. for; for

9.– What do you think Sally will be ________ five years?

– She will be a doctor.

A. in                                        B. after                                              C.   for

10.She would like an English name ________yours.

A. like                                   B. likes                                   C. liking                                   D. to like

11.-- When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?

-- It's ____ 23rd April.

A. in                                       B. at                                       C. on                                       D. during

12.With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb______ the mountain for study.

A. over                                        B. at                                        C. for                                        D. in

13.- The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don't be late.

- No problem.

A. in                                         B. at                                         C. on                                         D. to

14.Jenny's math lesson is      nine      Friday morning.

A. in; on                                  B. at; on                                  C. on; in                                  D. at; in

15.- When is your birthday?

- I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.

A. on                                         B. at                                         C. in                                         D. by

16.For many western people, they drink cold water even         winter.

A. on                                         B. for                                         C. at                                         D. in

17.There is a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house.          

A. on                                    B. over                                    C. above                                    D. near

18.Is this your ring? Please e-mail me _______ zjhjzx@ or call _____ 678-2213.

A. for; at                                    B. at; at                                    C. at; /                                    D. /; /

19.Vienna,the capital of Austria,is              the River Danube and The Blue Danube is      Strauss.

A. on; for                                 B. in; by                                 C. on;by                                 D. by;on

20.Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ________ English.

A. with                                        B. on                                        C. in                                        D. by

21.Can you write and tell me _______ your country?

A. on                                     B. at                                     C. about                                     D. from

22.Are you ready? We'll go out for a picnic ____ three o'clock.  

A. in                                      B. after                                      C. for                                      D. since

23.-- Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

-- Sorry. It's _____ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.

A. on                                  B. over                                  C. during                                  D. beyond

24.Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.

A. with                                     B. in                                     C. has                                     D. Grows

25.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?

A. in                                       B. by                                       C. from                                       D. for

26.The girl ______ long hair and blue eyes is running ______ the hallways.

A. has; in                              B. with; on                              C. with; in                              D. has; on

27.— I find           difficult to learn English grammar.— You can do more English exercises.

A. that                                      B. this                                      C. those                                      D. it

28.—How long have you had this scarf?—I have had it         two weeks.

A. in                                            B. at                                            C. for

29.English Day is       September.

A. in                                         B. at                                         C. on                                         D. for

30.– How do you learn to live an easy and happy life ?

–       regarding problems as challenges.

A. For                                             B. By                                           C. On

31.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.

A. on                                         B. in                                         C. at                                         D. by

32.We live_________ the second floor _________a flat.

A. at; in                                  B. on; at                                  C. on; in                                  D. in; on

33.Studying hard is the right way to lead us _________ success.

A. in                                        B. to                                        C. on                                        D. with

34.Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad.

A. in                                        B. for                                        C. with                                        D. at

35.I lost my Chinese book. Please call me_____12345678 if（如果）you see it.

A. on                                        B. from                                        C. in                                        D. at

36.The bottle is full _________water. Who has filled it _________water?                            

A. of; with                             B. with; of                             C. with; with                             D. of; of

37.We usually have the first class ____ 8: 00 in the morning.

A. of                                         B. in                                         C. on                                         D. at

38.Lin Lin often practises English       chatting with her friend from Canada.

 

A. in                                            B. by                                              C. on

39._______the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school.

A. In                                    B. For                                    C. After                                    D. Through

二、填空题

40.I looked t________ my drawer， but I could not find my keys.

41.Xiao Ming gets up ________ 6: 10 every morning.

42.Do you often play ________ your dog?

43.I must go ________the bank today to change some money.

44.Xi Da Da said that We should roll u________ our sleeves and work with added energy.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.—What is Mrs. Green like? —She is a short woman _____long hair.  

A. with                                      B. in                                      C. Has                                      D. have

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：格林太太看起来怎么样？她是有着一头长发的矮个女人。with作为介词，表示“带有”，不能作为谓语动词，故选A

【点评】with的复合结构，常见形式：①with+现在分词②with+过去分词③with+不定式（to do）④with+形容词，这类表达学生在平时的学习中要善于总结，并且进行记忆。

2.The boy ______ blue trousers______.       (   )

A. with; look cool               B. in; looks cool               C. with; looks cool               D. in; look cool

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是那个穿蓝色衣裤子的男孩看上去非常的酷。考查两个固定短语in+表示颜色的名词表示穿着什么样的衣服，look+形容词表示看上去怎样，因the boy是单数故look要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

【点评】固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。对于含义相近的固定短语要根据具体的语境仔细审题，然后做出正确的选择。

3.To make her son enter a key high school, the mother is very strict ______ him.

A. for                                        B. to                                        C. of                                        D. with

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：为了让她的儿子考入高中，这位母亲很严格的要求他。考查固定句型：be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格; be strict about 对某事很严格; be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)，联系句意，因此选择第四项。故选D

【点评】考查介词的用法。  

4.________ spring, everything grows green.              

A. On a                                     B. In the                                     C. In                                     D. On

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：在春天，一切事物都会变绿。季节的前面不加冠词，在哪个季节用介词in,习惯用法，故选C

【点评】in用于季节，年份，月份的前面，on用于具体的某一天 ， 或是某一天的上午，下午，晚上。学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。

5.President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries        March, 2014.

A.  in                                        B. at                                        C. on                                        D. for

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：习近平总书记在2014年开始访问欧洲四国。表时间的介词 at表示在某一时刻，表示在……时， on 表示在星期几/某日（即具体的某一天），in后加年代，季节，月份的名词，根据句意，故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词的用法。

6.My mother is used to running ______ the morning, so she's very healthy.

A. on                                            B. in                                            C. at

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈习惯于在早晨跑步，所以她很健康。根据时间“___the morning”可知这是泛指每一天的早晨，没有具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词in．at+时间点;  on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。故选B。

【点评】时间介词

7.We go to school _______7:30_______the morning .

 

A. in/at                                        B. in/in                                           C. at/in

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 句意：我们在早上七点三十分去上学。at+几点钟，表示在几点；in+年/月，表示在哪一年或哪一月；第一空修饰7:30，表示在几点钟的，故用介词at。第二空in the morning在早上。故选C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

8.- Junior high school days will be over _______ a week. How are you feeling?

- I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.

A. in; in                                 B. for; in                                 C. in; for                                 D. for; for

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：——初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？——我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了。结合 语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样 ?--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"; 第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C。

【点评】时间介词

9.– What do you think Sally will be ________ five years?

– She will be a doctor.

A. in                                        B. after                                              C.   for

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】 【分析】in+一段时间，表示在这段时间之后，一般与一般将来时连用。after在……的后面。for+一段时间。句意：你认为Sally五年后将成为什么样？她将成为一名医生。故选A。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

10.She would like an English name ________yours.

A. like                                   B. likes                                   C. liking                                   D. to like

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：她想要一个像你们一样的英文名字。like表示喜欢，是动词；表示像，是介词。此处作后置定语，表示像你们的，故用介词like，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词。like可以做介词   像   以及like、likes、liking、to like四个词的词义和用法。

11.-- When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?

-- It's ____ 23rd April.

A. in                                       B. at                                       C. on                                       D. during

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：——世界读书日是什么时候？——时间是4月23日。根据时间状语23 April，可知时间为具体到某一天（4月23日）．in+年、月、季节等; at+时间点; on+具体到某一天; during+时间段．故选C。

【点评】时间介词

12.With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb______ the mountain for study.

A. over                                        B. at                                        C. for                                        D. in

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 句意：乡村里建了一个学校，孩子们不需要爬山去学习。over越过。根据题意，故选A。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

13.- The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don't be late.

- No problem.

A. in                                         B. at                                         C. on                                         D. to

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：——慈善步行从上午9.00开始。——不要迟到。没问题。in+年、月、季节、世纪等大时间; on+具体到一天或一天的上午、下午、晚上的时间; at+具体的时刻，故选B。

【点评】时间介词

14.Jenny's math lesson is      nine      Friday morning.

A. in; on                                  B. at; on                                  C. on; in                                  D. at; in

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮的数学课是在周五早晨9点。在时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。

【点评】考查介词，表示时刻应使用介词at，具体到某一天应使用on。

15.- When is your birthday?

- I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.

A. on                                         B. at                                         C. in                                         D. by

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生在12月17日。。今年我将在家里举办一个生日聚会。根据时间“December 17”可知句子中的时间状语是“12月17日”，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on． at+时间点;  in+年、月、季节等; on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选A。

【点评】时间介词

16.For many western people, they drink cold water even         winter.

A. on                                         B. for                                         C. at                                         D. in

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：对于许多西方人来说，他们甚至在冬天喝冷水。根据句意，表示具体在某个季节，需要用in，故选D。

【点评】时间介词

17.There is a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house.          

A. on                                    B. over                                    C. above                                    D. near

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：在我家前面的河上有一座新桥。on在表面上；over在凌空之上，不紧挨着表面； above在垂直方向的正上方。near在附近。结合句意，可知大桥在河上。故选B

【点评】考查介词的用法。

18.Is this your ring? Please e-mail me _______ zjhjzx@ or call _____ 678-2213.

A. for; at                                    B. at; at                                    C. at; /                                    D. /; /

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：是你的戒指吗？请发邮件至zjhjzx@给我，或者打电话 678-2213。 e-mail sb. at ……发邮件至……给某人。故选C。

【点评】考场介词使用。

19.Vienna,the capital of Austria,is              the River Danube and The Blue Danube is      Strauss.

A. on; for                                 B. in; by                                 C. on;by                                 D. by;on

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】on在上面；for为了；in在里面；by通过某种方式；句意：维也纳，奥地利的首都，在多瑙河上，并且蓝色多瑙河是施特劳斯创作的。结合语境可知前一空表示在多瑙河上，后一空表示这首钢琴曲是由谁创作的，故选C。

【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

20.Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ________ English.

A. with                                        B. on                                        C. in                                        D. by

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我在大街上遇到了一个外国人并用英语给他指了路。in+语言，表示“用某种语言”，in English用英语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的常用法和固定搭配。

21.Can you write and tell me _______ your country?

A. on                                     B. at                                     C. about                                     D. from

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：你可以写信告诉我有关你的国家的情况吗？tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事的情况,所以选C。【点评】考查介词的用法。

22.Are you ready? We'll go out for a picnic ____ three o'clock.  

A. in                                      B. after                                      C. for                                      D. since

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：你准备好了吗？我们3点钟后外出野餐。本题考查介词的用法，in在表示“……之后”时后面必须接时间段，并且多用于一般将来时；after在表示“……之后”是后面常接具体的时间点；for后接时间段表示“长达……”；since后接时间点或从句，意为“自从……以来”。结合句意，故选B.

【点评】考查介词的用法。

23.-- Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

-- Sorry. It's _____ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.

A. on                                  B. over                                  C. during                                  D. beyond

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想现在和我去参观动物园吗？——对不起。现在过了参观时间。让我们明天去那里。on+天（一天的上午、下午、晚上）; over-在…之上、超过等; during--在…期间; beyond-超过; 越过; 那一边，根据It's _____ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow是在参观期间，让我们明天去那里吧，说明现在不行，去动物园不属于现在参观的范围，故选D。

【点评】时间介词

24.Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.

A. with                                     B. in                                     C. has                                     D. Grows

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是一个矮个子留有长发的男人。A. With带有，具有；B. In在……里面；C. Has有；D. Grows成长，结合语境，故选A。

【点评】考查介词with表示拥有的意思。

25.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?

A. in                                       B. by                                       C. from                                       D. for

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 句意：我有两张明天的晚会票。你愿意和我一起去吗？在名词tickets之后常用介词for短语表示其用途，所以选D。

【点评】考查介词。

26.The girl ______ long hair and blue eyes is running ______ the hallways.

A. has; in                              B. with; on                              C. with; in                              D. has; on

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】根据题干和选项提示可推知句意为：长有长发和蓝眼睛的那个女孩正在走廊里跑。with表伴随，后跟名词词组long hair and blue eyes 作名词girl的后置定语，句子的主干是the girl is running。英语中“在走廊里”用“in the hallways”表示。故答案为：C【点评】考查介词with和in的用法。

27.— I find           difficult to learn English grammar.— You can do more English exercises.

A. that                                      B. this                                      C. those                                      D. it

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意:——我发现学英语语法是困难的。——你能做更多的英语练习。根据固定句型find+it+形容词+to do 表示发在做某事是……。根据题意，故答案为：D。【点评】考查不定式中it作形式宾语的固定句型。

28.—How long have you had this scarf?—I have had it         two weeks.

A. in                                            B. at                                            C. for

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个围巾你买了多久了？——我已经买了两周了。表示动作持续了多久要用介词for+时间段。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词。for+时间段，表示动作持续了多久。

29.English Day is       September.

A. in                                         B. at                                         C. on                                         D. for

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：英语日是在九月份。此处是‘月份’所以前面要用in，而当是具体的某一天时前面要用介词on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，介词类的题目应该是平时多积累，多记忆，根据具体的情况分类解答。

30.– How do you learn to live an easy and happy life ?

–       regarding problems as challenges.

A. For                                             B. By                                           C. On

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 regard…as把……当做……对待，for为了，by通过，on在……上面，句意：你怎么学着以简单快乐的方式生活？通过把问题当做挑战一样对待。故选A。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

31.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.

A. on                                         B. in                                         C. at                                         D. by

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。

【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。

32.We live_________ the second floor _________a flat.

A. at; in                                  B. on; at                                  C. on; in                                  D. in; on

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：我们住在一个公寓的二楼上，在···公寓内，用in,在第几层楼用on，故选C

【点评】考查介词的用法。

33.Studying hard is the right way to lead us _________ success.

A. in                                        B. to                                        C. on                                        D. with

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】根据题干和选项提示可推知句意为：努力学习是指引我们通向成功的正确的方法。词组lead sb. to … 的意思是“指引某人通向……”，故答案为：B【点评】考查词组lead sb. to …的用法。

34.Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad.

A. in                                        B. for                                        C. with                                        D. at

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪考试失败了，她对自己非常严格，她很伤心。be strict with sb，对某人严格，介词用with；be strict at sth. 对某事很严格，介词用at。结合题意选C。

【点评】考查介词。

35.I lost my Chinese book. Please call me_____12345678 if（如果）you see it.

A. on                                        B. from                                        C. in                                        D. at

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 句意：我丢了我的语文书。如果你看到它了，请打我的电话，号码是12345678。call sb. 给某人打电话，是一个固定短语。在电话号码的前面加介词at。on 在…上面；from 来自，从…；in 在…里面。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查介词。

36.The bottle is full _________water. Who has filled it _________water?                            

A. of; with                             B. with; of                             C. with; with                             D. of; of

【答案】A

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子装满了水，谁把它装满水的？be full of 充满，装满。 fill sth with 用..装满某物。故选A.

【点评】考查介词的用法。

37.We usually have the first class ____ 8: 00 in the morning.

A. of                                         B. in                                         C. on                                         D. at

【答案】D

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在早上8点上第一节课。根据语境可知，在几点用介词at．故选D。

【点评】时间介词

38.Lin Lin often practises English       chatting with her friend from Canada.

 

A. in                                            B. by                                              C. on

【答案】B

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 A. in在……里，B. by通过，乘坐，C.on在……上面，chat with和……聊天，句意：琳琳经常通过跟来自加拿大的朋友聊天来练习英语。故选B。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

39._______the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school.

A. In                                    B. For                                    C. After                                    D. Through

【答案】C

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】 句意：考试完，我们就要和我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校说再见了。A.In“在……里面”；B.For“为，给”；C.After“在……之后”；D.Through“通过”。结合语境，后文将要说道别，故选C。

【点评】考查介词的辨析。

二、填空题

40.I looked t________ my drawer， but I could not find my keys.

【答案】through

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】我翻遍了抽屉，却找不到我的钥匙。through通过，穿过，透过。故此处应填through

【点评】此题考查对介词的运用。

41.Xiao Ming gets up ________ 6: 10 every morning.

【答案】at

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】“在几点钟”用介词at，句意是：小明每天早晨在6：10起床。

【点评】考查介词at的用法，at表示时间的一点，时刻等。

42.Do you often play ________ your dog?

【答案】with

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】play with ……意为“和……玩耍”，是固定搭配，故填with。句意是：你经常和你的狗狗玩耍吗？

【点评】考查介词with的用法，play with 为固定搭配。

43.I must go ________the bank today to change some money.

【答案】to

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：我今天必须去银行换些钱。go to some place:去某地，to：向，往，故答案为to。

【点评】考查介词的用法。根据句意判断出适当的介词。

44.Xi Da Da said that We should roll u________ our sleeves and work with added energy.

【答案】up

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】习大大说我们应该撸起袖子加油干。“roll up”卷起，结合句意和首字母，把握语境，故填up。

【点评】此句应是耳熟能详的主席的话，考察介词的基本含义。

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