如何做英语阅读理解主题大意题

发布时间:2023-05-07 15:16:05   来源:文档文库   
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如何做英语阅读理解归纳概括/主旨大意题
【归纳概括题】【主旨大义题】
主旨大义题包括文章的中心思想、基本论点、文章标题、主题大意或段落大意等。它要求我们在理解全文的基础上对文章进行高度的概括或总结。
此题型要求考生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思想。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题。尤其是新闻报道之类的,第一段通常是故事的更概leading paragraph这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想。在文章的段落中则往往由开头的一句作为主题句topic sentence)来概括该段的中心思想。必须具备一定的归纳和概括能力,才能选出概括范围最广的符合全文主旨的答案。因此,此类题有些属于浅层理解,但更多的是深层理解题。
【解题指导】
弄清题目,对理顺解题思路,快速找到答案,至关重要。尤其要注意标志性句子,即文章或段落的主题句。请你参考此题型常见的20种问题方式。
1. The main idea of this passage is ______.2. The passage is mainly about ______. 3. The point of this story is ______.
4. The passage proves that ______. 5. The passage mainly deal with ______.
6. The passage can be titled ______.
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7. The best headline of the story is _____. 8. The best title for the passage is ____.
9. The best topic for the above passage will be ______.
10. Which title best gives the idea of that passage?
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
12. Which title fits the text best?
13. Which sentence best expresses the main idea?
14. What does the passage mainly discuss?
15. What would be the best title for the text?
16. What is the main topic of the passage? 17. The writers main thought is that ______. 18. By saying”……”, the writer means that _____. 19. The information in the …… tells / shows ______. 20. Choose the best title for the passage.
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