首页 > 2021年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题分类汇编：短文还原

2021年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题分类汇编：短文还原

发布时间：2023-02-04 10:40:49 来源：文档文库

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2021年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题分类汇编短文还原2021年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）DClosefriends，thinkalike?“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?36Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”37ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.38Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesameVideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动机，learningandmemory.39“Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(强化one'sownvalues，opinions,andinterests,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.40ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest，studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C.Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.
答案：D36-40BAFED2021年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）D“Theonlyconstant(不变inlifeischange,Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.36Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,“Knowledgeispower.”Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?37Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.38Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.39Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不确定.Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.40Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.答案：D36-40DBFEC

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