2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题(9)及答案

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2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（9）及答案

意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析------专题探究

专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：每年必考的考点，主要从以下几个角度来命题：意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析。用法相同但含义不同的动词或动词短语的辨析。习惯性用法。测试语境中动词的词义辨析；测试一些习惯用语中的动词；测试一些系动词。下列动词组成的短语： break，carry，come，get，give，go，look，pick，send，set，take，turn。英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组，但并未注明其具体的含义，这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。所以在复习时，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义，要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。如：go out，便可挖掘出以下含义：出去；出国；发出去；贴出去；出去参加社交活动；离家出去工作；压塌；(火)熄灭；过时；死去；消失；辞职；下台；结束；罢工等。

考题1 (典型例题) They're __ us $ 3000 for the car. Shall we take it?

A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered

考题2 ( 典型例题分 ) To our surprise, the fashionable young lady __ to be a thief.

A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out

考题1点拨：答案为D。解答本题时不能只依据表面意思来选择。provide表示。提供”之意，但常构成provide sb．with sth．(提供某人某物)或provide sth．for sb．(提供某物给某人)；supply也表示“提供”之意，但常构成：supply sb．with sth．或supply sth．to sb．；show意为“带路，给某人看”，不合句意；offer常用为：offer sb．sth．(提供某物给某人)。

考题2点拨：答案为D。find out表示“打听，查明”{prove out搭配错误；put out表示“扑灭，熄灭”，turn out表示“证明是，结果是”。句意为：“使我们吃惊的是：那个衣着时尚的年轻女士证明是个小偷。”

意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析------考题类型

回顾1 测试考点 9 (典型例题It is almost five years we saw each other last time.

A. before B. since C. after D. when

1．B 点拨．since作连词．意为“自从……以来”。句意为：自从我们最后一次见面以来已经将近五年了。

回顾2 测试考点 1 (典型例题he man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. to finding

2．C点拨：insist on为固定词组搭配，后接名词或动名词形式．表示“坚持某事/坚持做某事。”

回顾3 测试专题探究, (典型例题)Before building a house, you will have to __ the government's permission.

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

3．D点拨．ask for请求。．必须请求政府同意。follow遵循：re ceive收到。

回顾4 测试专题探究 (典型例题)It's the present Situation in poor areas that much higher spending on ed-ucation and training.

A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for

4．c点拨call for要求，要求在教育和训练方面花费更多的资金。answer for负责，保证；provide for供养，规定; plan for为……作计划，打算。

回顾5 测试专题探究 (典型例题 Julin said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.

A. examined B. reviewed C. tested ,D. checked

5．D点拨：check检查；test测试examine体检；review复习，回顾。根据宾语mailbox可知答案为D。

意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析------强化训练

[备考1]测试专题探究 Having decided to rent a flat. We contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

1．A 点拨set about doing sth．开始/着手干某事；set down停下来。让下车，记下来；set out to do sth．开始干某事；set up搭起，搭建。

[备考2]测试专题探究 Good Heavens! How could you stand by and such a thing to happen!

A. promise B. permit C. allow D. let

2．c点拨promise许诺；有……的希望/可能；permit准许；allow允许；let让，使。

[备考3]测试专题探究 May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?

Sorry. but all of them are out to the main events of the day.

A. get B. find C. cover D. search

3．c 点拨．cbver the events对事件进行采访、报道。

[备考4]测试考点 5 I bougbt this dress for S 35. which used to be S 38,

A. for sale . B. on sale C. at sale D. in sale

4．B点拨：从which used to be$38可看出，此件衣服正在减价，故选B。on sale表示“在出售，减价”。

[备考5]测试考点 3 Though we made every effot to persuade him to stop drinking, it proved

A. in vains B. vain C. vainly D. to be in vain

5．D点拨：句意为：“虽然我们尽力去劝他停止喝酒，但是被证明是徒劳的”。prove(to be)in vain“被证明是徒劳的”。

[备考6]测试考点 8 China isn't

A. what it liked B. how it looked like

C. what it looked D. what it used to be

6．D点拨：what it used to be为表语从句，表示“中国不再是过去的那个样子了”。B项应改为“what it looked like"。

[备考7]测试考点 1 He got wet all over. so I his clothes.

A. insisted on his changed B. insisted he changed C. insisted on his changing D. insisted on he changing

7．c点拨：insist on doing sth．“坚持做某事”；h{s作changing的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构为“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+doing”。

[备考8]测试考点 2 In some countries, old people are with medical care for free.

A. offered B. Supplied C. given D. got

8．B点拨此题考查be supplied with短语的用法，表示“被供给……”。

[备考9]测试考点 9 It's quite a long time I started toteach at this school.

A. before B. after C. since D. when

9．C点拨：It is+段时间+since为固定句型，而since从句常用一般过去时态表示。

[备考10]测试语法 Tomorrow I'll go to Hong Kong. Do you have anything ?

A. take B. to take C. to be taken D. taking

10．c 点拨此题考查不定式短语作定语。take与前面被修饰词anything为动宾关系．且take的逻辑主语不是前面的代词you，故用被动。have something to be taken“有东西需要被捎”。

第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．—We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?

— ________. I’ve got rather a full day this weekend.

A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. You’d better not

2. ______ world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _____ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.

A. The; a B. A; a C. The; the D. The; /

3. _______ size and population, how big is the European Union _________ China?

A. In terms of; compared with B. In honor of; comparing with

C. In addition to; compared to D. In favor of; compared to

4. —Did you get home a little earlier yesterday?

—No. It was six o’clock________ we got home.

A. that B. when C. since D. after

5. More than 100 students have entered for the competition and________ gains the most points will be the winner.

A. anyone B. the one C. that D. whoever

6. Two weeks ago in Guangzhou, a two-year-old girl, Yue Yue, was hit by a car seriously and

left lying on the road with no one offering help, _____ a heated discussion on the Internet .

A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. being caused

7. —Did Zhou Libo say anything that _____ you in Mr Zhou Live Show?

—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.

A. adapted to B. attached to C. referred to D. appealed to

8. Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain ________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough.

A. track B. access C. means D. passage

9. After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across

10. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way ______________ what they think to others.

A. many a student expresses B. in which more than one student express

C. that most of students express D. the majority of students expresses

11. ______ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.

A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of

12. —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A. especially B. mainly C. extremely D. really

13. —Have you understood what he really means?

—___________.

A. Now and then B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there

14. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _____ many factors lead to the change.

A. which B. what C. where D. that

15. —You may find the key to the math problem on page 107.

—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I _____ of that.

A. hadn’t thought B. haven’t thought C. didn’t think D. wasn’t thinking

16. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed to

17. —This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?

—OK. ____________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. It depends

C. No way D. It’s a deal

18. —Don’t forget to go to the football match tomorrow.

—I ________.

A. don’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

19. According to a report, cigarette smoking____ in all indoor public places in China already.

A. will ban B. has banned

C. will be banned D. has been banned

20. — I need to advertise for a second-hand mountain bike.

— _______？David just plans to sell his present one.

A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for

单项填空（每题0.5分，满分10分）

1-5 CDABD 6-10 CDBCA

11-15BABCC 16-20 ADBDA

16．--- Good evening, Mr. Green. I’m sorry to bother you. But it’s fourth of December.

--- Oh, Mrs Baxter, rent! I’m sorry it’s late. I’ll write you check right now.

A．the, the B．the, the, a C．the, a, a D．a, the, a

17． the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.

A．As B．With C．When D．If

18．The way he did it was different we were used to.

A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which

19．Mum my suggestion while Dad spoke my idea.

A．turned off, in favor of B．turned down, in favor of

C．turned down, in need of D．turned on, in hope of

20． the green valley, we thought we had reached the land.

A．Seeing, promised B．Seeing, promising

C．Seen, promising D．Seen, promised

21．He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.

A．wrote B．writing C．was written D．were written

22．--- Flight 321 . I’d better be on my way. Bye.

--- Bye, Happy landing!

A．was announced B．is being announced

C．had announced D．is announced

23．Sometimes we just believe what we see, the reality may be different.

A．even though B．as if C．since D．unless

24．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even .

A．richer B．badly off C．worse off D．well off

25．--- What do you think of teaching, Bob?

--- I find it and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.

A．funny, that B．fun, that C．fun, where D．funny, which

26．--- The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?

--- . I do it all the time.

A．Don’t mention it. B．Why you?

C．Not sure. D．Not me again.

27．His reactions are no one can match him.

A．so that B．such C．such that D．so

28．It is in the very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her.

A．where; that; which B．that; that; that

C．that; when; which D．where; when; that

29．--- The research is difficult. Who do you think can do the job?

--- my students have a try?

A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．May

30．--- The weather has been very hot and dry.

--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables

then.

A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die

C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died

参考答案

16—20 BBCBA 21—25 DBACC 26—30 DCABD

***************************************************结束

1. We had ___________ wonderful time _________ the party_______ other day.

A. a, on, the B. /, at, on C. a, at, the D. /, on,/

2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.

A. an American famous young B. a famous American young

C. a famous young American D. a young famous American

3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten

4. You must have waited here for a long time, ___________you?

A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't

5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.

A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest

6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why? ___________. A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself

7. This new-type machine __________ little room.

A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up

8. It is impossible for____________ little room.

A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such

9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

--Good heavens, ___________.

A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.

10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.

A. Shall, would be saved B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe

1．C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other

day表示“前几天”。