九年级上Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
课文重难点精讲精析
Section B
1. I used to be nervous about tests all the time. Did you?
【2014连云港】Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s tired and____ , so he has plenty of
time to exercise.
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
【2014贵州六盘水】25. My sister was like a cat hot bricks before the High School Entrance
Exam.
A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous
2.Yes, me too.是的，我也是。
— I like eating ice-cream very much.
— Me too.
【2010江西·南昌2】．-I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top．
一 ____!They are delicious．
A．Good luck B．Me too C．I hope so D．You’re kidding
— I haven’t finished my work yet.
— Me neither.
[2011曲靖中考]—I have never been to Luiang Colorful Sand Forest before.
— ______.
A. Me ,too B. Me, ever C. Me , either D. Me , neither
【拓展】also /too/as well/ either
【2014贵州六盘水】21. — I like playing soccer ,what about you?
— Me , too.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I
【2014武汉中考】26、--We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!
--________.
A. The same to you B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you
【2014上海中考】— Remember to print on both sides of the paper. —__________.
A. Me, too. B. Well done. C. Sure. I will. D. That's all right.
3.As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems ,and they were proud of him.作为一个小孩子，他很少给他的父母添麻烦，并且他们以他为荣。
【2013淮安】My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he ___ eats it.
A. Always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
【2013山东菏泽】— Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
— No, I ____ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes
( ) ①We all take ___ in Liu Xiang, the great runner.
A. pride B. prides C. proud D. proudly
【2012四川自贡】— Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4,
2011.
— We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.
A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of
【2013山东聊城】— Mom , I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
— Good job, Jack. I’m ____ of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
【2013东营】 When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰) , I felt
excited and ________ .
A. proud B. terrible C. nervous D. strange
【2014贵州安顺】 9.If you pass the exam, your teacher____ you.
A.be willing to B. throw away C. take pride in D. come over to
4.He had to move in with his grandmother.他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住
I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
( ) The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. / D. With
【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
【2014四川绵阳】3．—Is Richard still living here?
—No，he____ to Paris already.
A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has moved
5. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations.
他经常逃学，并且考试不及格
We should not be absent from classes. 我们不应该旷课。
Failure is the mother of succes. 失败是成功之母
fail a test 考试不及格
【四川绵阳】If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam , you will probably _____.
A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass
① He failed __________(catch) the early bus.
【2014浙江宁波】34.Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ____ the piano competition.
A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win
6 .Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school
最后，他的父母作出了送他去寄宿学校的决定。
___________(final), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.
The students are getting ready for the ___________(finally) exams.
【2014贵州六盘水】23. Finally , He thanked them and went back to his villager in the
evening.
A. At least B. Then C. Next D. At last
【2014贵州黔南州】18. -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
-Yes, I could _____ work it out.
A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly
【2011 湖南衡阳】29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big _______ my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education
①Tom decided _________________(study) English well.
( ) ②What bad weather it was! We decided ________.
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
At last they ____________________(做了一个艰难的决定).
【2013贵州黔东南】— What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua?
—It’s hard for me ____ a decision.
A.do B.to do C.make D.to make
(3)
( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.
A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has
【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
【2014河南中考】2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.
A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision
【2014武汉中考】29. –A nice tie! A present?
--Yes, it is. My aunt ______it to me for my last birthday.
A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent
【2014呼 和 浩 特中考】7．My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we
got married, but now he never ________.
A．sends; does B．sent; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do
( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off
( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers ______ to prison even without causing accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
【2014江苏泰州】64. China_____ ___(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into
space since 2003.
【2014陕西中考】24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver ___an old lady to the hospital as soon as
he could in Xinjiang.
A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent
7. Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother 李文不再和他的祖母一起住。
You are not longer a child=You are not a child any longer.
( ) My sister will work for the company ____. She wants to find another job.
A. no more B. some more C. any more D. much more
The boy didn’t cry any more.
( )I can’t wait for you _____.
A. no longer B. no more C. any longer D. no time
8. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.
班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
( )When you meet any problem, you’d better ask your teacher for _____.
A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice
【2014江苏扬州】8. - What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
- My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
【2014贵州遵义】 Mr. Li is always patient to give me ____ on how to work out the problem.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice
【2014山东菏泽】3.—My teacher gave me much ____ on how to study English well when I
had some trouble.
A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.
【2014天津中考】30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.
A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear
【2014黔西南州】5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
----_________.
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.
You should come here in person tomorrow
9. To everyone’s surprise, their conversation changed his life.
令所有人惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
( ) ②___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
【2014浙江湖州中考】22.Mona doesn’t like making speeches, She feels ____ taking in front
of the class.
A.annoyed B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
【2014山东德州】30.—What doses your father think of your school report this term?
—The smile on his face shows that he is _____ what I have done in my study.
A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry with D.pleased with
10. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did
他们告诉我，尽管他们不能在那里照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并以我做的所有好事而骄傲。
①_________（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .
【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment , he still
works hard.
A. And B. Although C. But D. Before
【2012青海】 — This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
【2014 浙江丽水】29.____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though
( ) My father usually ____ a bus to work instead of going by taxi.
A. takes B. take C. sit D. Sits
【2014黑龙江龙东】5.－Will you get there by ________bike?
－No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
(2)
【2014广州中考2】--- Do you want to eat here?
--- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.
A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away
【2014四川达州】34. —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.
A. am; would take B. were; will take
C. was; would take D. were; would take
【短语】
take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞
take a look(at) = have a look at 看一看 take a seat= have a seat 坐下
take care of = look after 照顾 take care = be careful 小心
take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 take pictures/ photos 照相
take a walk= have a walk 散步 take away 拿走；带走
take it easy 别着急 take out 拿出
take medicine 服药 take part in 参加
take place 发生 take turns 按顺序
【2014山东临沂】25. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs
(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
【2014河北中考】26. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【2014云南中考】22.Jack takes after his father.They’re both tall and strong.
A.looks like B.waits for C.takes care of D.feels excited about
They were proud of their success. ＝They took pride in their success.
他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。
11. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone,
and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”
我意识到自从我的父母搬走后，我已经害怕独处，并且尝试让我的父母更加关注我。
【2013江苏盐城】70.Guo Chuan is the first Chinese ______(realize) the dream of sailing around the world.
( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
【2014重庆中考B卷3】. --- Will you be back before 10 o’clock?
--- _______. The exam won’t be over until eleven.
A. I hope not B. Here you are C. I’m afraid not D. Best wishes
【2014甘肃白银】50.— Do you mind if I smoke here?
— _______. It’s a non- smoking area.
A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sorry, but I do
【2014云南中考】24.—You’ll have a free trip to Hong Kong!
— Really? That’s music to my ears. I can’t wait!
A. That’s good news B. That’s beautiful music
C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid not.
【2014浙江温州中考】—Mike ,thank you for driving me home.
— ______.Have a nice day!
A. That’s right. B.I’m afraid not.
C.You’re welcome. D.It’s a good idea.
【2011•广西柳州】He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. Alone
【2013黄冈】27. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now
he can do it alone.
A. for himself B. on himself C. by himself D. with himself
(2)
【2010江苏·无锡】9. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
语法专讲：反意疑问句
一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
They work hard, don’t they?
四、做题方法
（一）找动词
（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
He is a student ,_____________?
Tom can ride the bike, ____________?
They will go to the park tomorrow,____________?
They have been to the Beijing,____________?
(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
She often get up at 6:30 every morning,___________?
Mary went to the movies last night,_______________?
(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
The students have planted many trees,_________?
Her brother doesn’t play basketball every day,__________?
【注】：当陈述部分有：no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定。
There are few apples in the basket, __________?
He can hardly swim, _________?
They seldom come late, ________?
There is nothing in the bottle,__________?
(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
The boy can’t swim,___________?
His parents aren’t the teachers,__________?
五、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ there ?
There is a book on the desk,___________?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。 The girl dislikes history, doesn't she?
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
He looks unhappy, _________??
4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movies ,__________?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?
Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?
Don’t make a noise,___________?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
⑴.主语为指人的不定代词(everyone，everybody，someone，somebody)时，
附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
⑵.主语为指物的不定代词(everything, anything, nothing, something) 时，
附加疑问句的主语用 it.
Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，
附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。⑴.若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不”
附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
⑵.若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反意疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反意疑问句的回答
(1) 前肯后否的回答与汉语一致。
— He likes English ,doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？
—Yes ,he does. 是的，他是
—No, he doesn’t . 不，他不是
(2) 前否后肯的回答，与汉语相反。
Yes 译为“不” No 译为“是”
—They don’t like apples, do they? 他们不喜欢苹果，是吗？
Yes, they do 不，他们喜欢
No，they don’t 是的，他们不喜欢
语法专项训练：
【温州】1. —It’s Father’s Day, ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
【永州】2.Your school is very beautiful, __________?
A.isn’t it B.is it C.is your school
【益阳】3.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
【十堰】4. There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ___________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
【遂宁】5. She has never been to the city, she?
A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. has
【兰州】6. — He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
— ______. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
【宜宾】7.—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
—______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
【邵阳】8.There is little milk in the fridge, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【泸州】9. Tell me the way to the cinema, _______ you?
A. will B. need C. shall D. may
【黄石】10.— I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as
people say,
— _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
【2014铜仁】He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
【2014昆明】Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known,_______?
A. isn’t it B. was it C. is it D. wasn’t it
【2014达州】—Judy’s never been late for school, _______ she?
—_______. She is always the first to get to school every morning.
A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isn’t; Yes D. hasn’t; No
一、重点短语
1. used to 过去经常;以前常常
2. be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
3. get good grades 取得好成绩
4. be interested in. • • 对……感兴趣
5. from time to time 时常;有时
6. turn red 变成红色
7. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事
8. wear glasses 戴眼镜
9. take up doing sth. 开始从事某事
10. deal with 对付;应付
11. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
12. the whole school 整个学校
13. get tons of attention
成为人们关注的焦点
14. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
15. the road to success 通往成功之路
16. fight on 继续奋斗
17. a small number of people 少数人
18. make it to the top 到达成功的顶峰
19. books on European history
有关欧洲历史的书籍
20. give a speech in public 在公众面前演讲
21. on the soccer team 是足球队队员
22. all the time 一直
23. be nervous about. •. 对……感到紧张
24. a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
25. be proud of.. .
为.......骄傲;为……感到自豪
26. in person 亲身;亲自
27. take pride ia .. 为……感到自豪
28. be absent from classes 逃课
29. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
30. a boarding school 一个寄宿学校
31. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
32. take a 40-hour train ride
坐了 40个小时的火车
33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊奇的是……
34. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
35. no longer 不再……
36. send sb. to... 送某人去.......
37. in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里
38. have a great influence on sb.
对某人影响很大
二、 重点句型
1. It’ s... since...
It’ s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经有三年了。
2 .1 realized that...
I realized that since my parents moved away, I ’ ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried
to make my parents pay more attention to me.
我意识到：自从父母离开之后，我一直害怕孤独，并且想方设法让他们更多地关注我。
3. That9 s when... That’ s when I decided to change. 就在那时我决定改变自己。
4. I f……you will. •.
If you are always absent from class, you will fail the examinations.
如果你总缺课的话，你考试会不及格的。
三、 交际用语
1. —Did Mario use to be short?马里奥过去个子很矮是吗？
—Yes, he did.是的。
2. —What’ s he like now?他现在什么样子？
—He’ s tall now.他现在很高。
3 .1 agree.我同意。
4. 一You used to be short, didn’ t you?你过去个子很矮，对吗？
— Yes, I did /No, I didn’ t. 对,是的。/不，不是。
5. 一I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是考试紧张
—What about you?你呢？
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