2019届高考英语二轮复习短文改错练习：专题能力提升练十一 2[含解析]

发布时间：2019-01-23 17:59:24 来源：文档文库

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专题能力提升练十一

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1

(2018·洛阳一模)

Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 　1　

Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major. 　2　 So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.

Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. 　3　 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.

Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist, but don’t count on anything. 　4　 These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.

Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 　5　 Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.

A. College is about learning what you love.

B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.

C. Go to the college with some people you like.

D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?

E. Remember, above all, it’s the people that make the place.

F. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.

G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了选择大学时应该考虑的几个问题。

1. 【解析】选G。承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best”可推知, 空处同时起到了承接下文的作用, 所以选G项。

2. 【解析】选A。由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one”可知, 要根据自己的兴趣选择专业, 所以选A项。

3. 【解析】选F。根据本段首句“Where the college is located matters”可知, 大学所在地的选择很重要, 所以选F项。

4. 【解析】选D。根据“Think about how much you can afford”和“Financial aid and scholarship exist, but don’t count on anything”可推知, 选择大学要对学费有所考量, 所以选D项。

5. 【解析】选E。根据“Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people”和“For the first thing. . . spend it with”可推知, 选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学, 所以选E项。

　　　　　　　　　　　　2世纪金榜导学号

(2018·南宁一模)

Everyone knows how important trees are to the well-being of the earth. 　1　 By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside, trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime. They can hide unsightly(不美观的) views, reduce noise from nearby roads, and serve as windbreaks. Many types also produce flowers and fruit. These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.

Choosing Trees

　2　 Planting a tree is a long-term project. Large shade varieties, especially, take a long time to grow. And once planted, they are difficult to move. Trees can also be a significant financial investment, so it’s important to choose wisely.

　3　 You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try. So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide. Trees vary widely in their need for space, light, and soil conditions.

Care

Once you’ve made a choice, you’ll need to prepare your site for planting. You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients. If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”. 　4　

Providing proper care after it’s planted is also important. 　5　 Feed regularly, water deeply, and prune(修剪) them carefully, so they become strong and healthy. Mature plants usually don’t need to be watered or fertilized.

A. They also provide homes for wildlife.

B. Your success depends on proper planting.

C. Many yards have space for only a few large plants.

D. Young plants should be babied for the first few years.

E. They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.

F. When you are planting trees, it’s wise to plan your selections carefully.

G. But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。

1. 【解析】选G。空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性, 空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处, 前后意思上存在轻微的转折; 且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树, 故选项G与此处匹配。

2. 【解析】选F。该部分的主题为Choosing Trees, 主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树, 故F项与此处匹配。下文中的“so it’s important to choose wisely”亦是提示。

3. 【解析】选C。根据空后内容可知, 你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树, 所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开, 故C项与此处匹配。

4. 【解析】选B。根据空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read ‘How to Plant a Tree’”可知, 自己种树时遵循指南很重要, 空处承接上文, 故选项B与此处匹配。

5. 【解析】选D。空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要, 空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法, 空处连接上下文; 末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比, 由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花几年时间, 故选项D与此处匹配。