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2020年高中英语（外研版选修六）课时作业：Module 5 单元检测卷（五）

发布时间：2019-08-25 11:32:04 来源：文档文库

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2020年精编外研版英语资料

单元检测(五)

第一卷

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When did the woman and Anna meet?

A．At 7∶48.　　B．At 7∶55.　　C．At 8∶15.

2．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The woman had a photo shop of her own.

B．The woman developed her photos all by herself.

C．The woman developed part of her own film.

3．What does the woman mean?

A．The man can’t smoke at all.

B．The man can smoke.

C．Neither of them can smoke here.

4．What is probably the woman?

A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor.

5．What time is it now?

A．8∶00. B．7∶45. C．8∶15.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．How does the woman usually go to work?

A．On foot. B．By car. C．By taxi.

7．What’s the weather like now?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.

8．What does the woman do at the concert now?

A．She teaches music.

B．She plays the piano.

C．She drives a car.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Who are the speakers?

A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Clerks.

10．What are they mainly talking about?

A．Noise in the office.

B．A new meeting room.

C．The story of a workmate.

11．What does Stan suggest they do?

A．Talk to Jack openly.

B．Move to another office.

C．Ask for a meeting room.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Why does the woman look pale?

A．She is probably sick.

B．She feels a bit bored with her work.

C．She works too hard with her new students.

13．What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Doctor and patient.

B．Headmaster and teacher.

C．Teacher and student.

14．How many immigrant students in the woman’s class?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What had gone wrong in their house?

A．Their washing machine.

B．The electricity.

C．The lights.

16．Who was Mr.Smith?

A．A repairman.

B．The woman’s husband.

C．The woman’s new neighbor.

17．Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?

A．Because he wanted to buy a car.

B．Because he didn’t have a good job.

C．Because their car needed repairing.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How many people live in town within the range of a volcanic eruption?

A．More than 300 millions.

B．More than 400 millions.

C．More than 500 millions.

19．Which kind of disaster has taken 1.6 million people’s lives in the last 100 years?

A．The floods.

B．The earthquakes.

C．The forest fires.

20．What is the main reason for these disasters?

A．Overpopulation.

B．Cutting down forests.

C．Poisonous gases.

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．I asked him to show me the record that was kept of the meeting，but he ________.

A．refused　　　　　　　　B．was refused

C．rejected D．received

22．If you see a camel roaming(漫步)round your tent，so goes the story，you’d better ________ it off now.If you don’t，the camel will poke(伸出)its nose into your tent.

A．run　　　 B．chase　　　C．put　　　D．send

23．When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities.

A．compared B．being compared

C．comparing D．having compared

24．One company expects to be ready in four years to mark its first corn seeds genetically engineered to ________ drought.

A．resist B．insist

C．prevent D．protect

25．Once people’s living conditions are challenged，more social conflicts will ________，especially among migrant workers and fresh graduates.

A．rise B．raise C．produce D．arise

26．________ eight，four，pronounced as si，is thought to be unlucky because another character having the same pronunciation means death.

A．In addition to B．In contrast to

C．In spite of D．In case of

27．What this study showed was that the identical twins in a family were very ________ in personality and in wellbeing.

A．same B．similar C．identical D．right

28．________ I know，the famous singer will give a global tour.

A．As far as B．As soon as

C．As long as D．As well as

29．—I’m sorry.I’ve left my credit card home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.

—Don’t worry.________.

A．I’ll invite you

B．It’s my pleasure to pay you

C．It’s my treat

D．It’s at your expense

30．Troubled by a terrible headache，Catherine wondered how she could ________ herself of the bad situation.

A．throw B．remove C．move D．rid

31．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains.

A．in case B．even if

C．for fear D．in order that

32．Do you know when it was ________ he had the accident?

A．which B．where C．that D．as

33．In my opinion，________ we’re home for the holidays，it doesn’t mean we should spend all our time watching TV.

A．as though B．even if

C．ever since D．in case

34．I took your bag instead of mine ________ mistake.

A．by B．with C．in D．on

35．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

—If you ________ the most of the equipment，there ________ a rise in production.

A．make；will have B．made；would be

C．made；had D．make；were

第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must __36__ sixty hours of service learning，__37__ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__38__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.__39__ a service experience ，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __40__ about what they have learned.

Supporters claim that there are many __41__ of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think __42__ their own interests and become __43__ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that __44__ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team.__45__，students can explore possible careers __46__ service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

__47__ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)__48__ problems with the new requirement.First，they __49__ that the main reason why students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend __50__ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without __51__ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.

In my view，service learning is a great way to __52__ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.__53__，I don’t believe you should force people to help others—the __54__ to help must come from the heart.I think the best __55__ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.

36．A.spend B．gain

C．complete D．save

37．A.and B．or

C．but D．for

38．A.Subjects B．Ideas

C．Procedures D．Examples

39．A.With B．Before

C．During D．After

40．A.diary B．report

C．note D．notice

41．A.courses B．benefits

C．challenges D．features

42．A.beyond B．about

C．over D．in

43．A.careful B．proud

C．tired D．aware

44．A.possess B．apply

C．include D．develop

45．A.Gradually B．Finally

C．Luckily D．Hopefully

46．A.through B．across

C．of D．on

47．A.So B．Thus

C．Since D．While

48．A.deal with B．look into

C．point out D．take down

49．A.argue B．doubt

C．overlook D．admit

50．A.much B．full

C．less D．more

51．A.cost B．pay

C．care D．praise

52．A.contribute B．appeal

C．attend D．belong

53．A.Therefore B．Otherwise

C．Besides D．However

54．A.courage B．desire

C．emotion D．spirit

55．A.decision B．purpose

C．solution D．result

第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

Many people wonder how plants talk to each other.They do not have the same language as humans but they have their own ways.Recent research by scientists at Kyoto University，Japan，describes how the Lima bean(利马豆)plant protects itself and its neighbours from the red spider(蜘蛛)．It sends out clear distress(危险)signals.It is not likely that it makes strange noises to attract attention，though.It does it very silently.

The Lima bean plant emits(发出)chemicals to send the message of a troublesome intruder(闯入者)to all its neighbours.That is the signal for all the plants to get their defense mechanisms(机制)working.

Plants all over the world have qualities，which make them special in their own ways.Some plants produce chemicals that give their leaves and stems a strong taste or smell of chillies(辣椒)，spices and herbs used for cooking.These substances either discourage or even kill insects and other animals that might try to eat the plant.

Since plants cannot escape from creatures that feed on them，many have evolved some features to protect them against planteating animals.The two main defenses that plants use are armour(盔甲)and poison.In the Galapagos Islands the cactus has a thick stalk(梗)more than two metres tall putting the tender leaves well out of the reach of the giant tortoises.

Japanese azaleas(杜鹃花)produce poisonous chemicals that let them survive even among hungry deer.Some of these chemical substances may even prevent the growth of nearby plants.For example，radishes(萝卜)produce a chemical substance，which slows the growth of spinach.Similarly，walnut trees and apple trees cannot grow together because chemicals released from walnut trees can kill apple trees.

Plants not only have a selfsurvival instinct，but they also have an instinct for community feeling，as the Lima bean plant shows.Nature is full of unending surprises!

56．What do we know about the Lima bean plant?

A．It can talk to other plants.

B．It can send out signals silently.

C．It can turn to farmers for help.

D．It can make noises to catch attention.

57．The Lima bean plant sends a message to its neighbours so that ________.

A．it can gather strength to fight back

B．it can get neighbours’ useful help

C．they can get ready to fight against the intruder

D．they can help each other to defend themselves

58．Why do some plants produce chemicals that give their leaves and stems a strong taste or smell of chillies，spices and herbs?

A．To be used for cooking.

B．To get rid of the enemies.

C．To show their own nature.

D．To kill insects and animals.

59．In Paragraph 4，the cactus is an example to show ________.

A．where intellectual plants can be found

B．what plants in the Galapagos Islands look like

C．why plants have to fit in with the environment

D．how plants have evolved to protect themselves

B

The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its finding on the safety of cloned animals.

The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animals are safe to eat.They called them“as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.”

And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖)，the agency says，their offspring(后代)are safe to eat as well.

The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals.

First，however，the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents.

On December 28th the F．D.A.released a long report，called a draft risk assessment，along with two policy documents.

The agency says it must receive comments by April 2nd.The F．D.A.seemed ready to act several years ago，but an advisory committee called for more research.

For now，the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they do not sell foods from cloned animals.

Clones are still rare.They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

The F．D.A.，says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves，but from their sexually reproduced offspring.It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals.

But this research also shows the public know little about cloning.

Cloning differs from genetic engineering.A cell taken from a socalled donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory.Next，the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animal.If the process is successful，the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

60．From the passage，we know ________.

A．the US government is very cautious about the safety of cloned foods

B．foods from cloned animals are popular in America

C．cloned animals will be easy to produce

D．most foods from cloning are expected to come from clones themselves

61．The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Food Production in the US

B．Cloned Foods Waiting for Sale

C．People’s Comments on Cloned Foods

D．Cloning and Genetic Engineering

62．Who believes that foods from cloning are safe to eat?

A．Most Americans.

B．An advisory committee.

C．Critics.

D．The F．D.A..

63．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______________________________

_________________________________________.

A．cloning has much in common with genetic engineering

B．not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

C．the donor animal should be a female one

D．cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

C

I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight.It was my mother’s idea.She wanted me to “make something”of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.The crowds were there.There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union.For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was suppertime，I walked back home.

“How many did you sell，my boy？”my mother asked.

“Where did you go？”

“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”

“What did you do？”

“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”

“You just stood there？”

“Didn’t sell a single one.”

“My God，Russell！”

Uncle Allen put in，“Well，I’ve decided to take the Post.”I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币)．It was the first nickel I earned.

Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells，address adults with selfconfidence(自信)，and persuade them by saying that no one，no matter how poor，could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

One day，I told my mother I’d changed my mind.I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.

“If you think you can change your mind like this，”she replied，“you’ll become a goodfornothing.”She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines.Whenever I said no，she would scold me.

My mother and I had fought this_battle almost as long as I could remember.My mother，dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life，determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that，forty years later，such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.

64．Why did the boy start his job young?

A．He wanted to be famous in the future.

B．The job was quite easy for him.

C．His mother had high hopes for him.

D．The competition for the job was fierce.

65．From the dialogue between the boy and his mother，we learn that the mother was ________.

A．excited B．interested

C．ashamed D．disappointed

66．What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

A．She forced him to continue.

B．She punished him.

C．She gave him some money.

D．She changed her plan.

67．What does the underlined phrase“this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?

A．The war between the boy’s parents.

B．the arguing between the boy and his mother.

C．The quarrel between the boy and his customers.

D．The fight between the boy and his father.

D

Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back，a study has found.

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs，catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Ban University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners－a positive experience－their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right，but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag，although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog，similar to a German shepherd，changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left，suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情)of dogs.Computer and video systems，for example，could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.

68．The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________.

A．it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging

B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time

C．they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit

D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods

69．The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means

________.

A．surprise B．worry

C．excitement D．interest

70．When there are no stimuli，a dog will ________.

A．wag to the left

B．wag to the right

C．not wag at all

D．wag to the left and then to the right

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recently，a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real.Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children，names beginning with a number are not allowed.They decided to call him Superman instead.

__71__Some parents choose names which come from popular culture.For example，there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.__72__Since 1984,36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.Other parents like to make up names，or combine names to make their own unique version，a method demonstrated by Jordan，the British model，who recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy(the two grandmothers)．She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name “more exotic”．

__73__Countries including Japan，Denmark，Spain，Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose.In China，there are some rules about what you may call a child—no foreign letters or symbols are allowed.__74__

__75__The top names are fairly traditional—Jack，Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace，Ruby and Jessica for girls.

A．Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children.

B．In many countries，unusual names for children are becoming more popular.

C．In Britain，however，the most popular names are not the strange ones.

D．People have much freedom to name their children.

E．Equally，names related to sport are fairly common.

F．However，traditional names are losing their popularity.

G．As a result，a couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.

第二卷

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When our six children were young，suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell.They wanted one child or another to come out and played.Finally we had good idea.We hung a sign on the front door that was read：“We’re having dinner.Come back later.”That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant，uninterrupted meals.And as soon as we began dinner，the doorbell rang.On the front door stood a fiveyearold boy from across the street.He looked up at us and said，“I just want to know what the sign say.”

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

根据下面表格内的信息，写一篇关于作曲家王立平的英语短文。

　　注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：中央音乐学院the Central Conservatory of Music；红楼梦the Dream of the Red Chamber

________________________________________________________________________

答案

1．A　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.B　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.C　18.C　19.B　20.A

听力材料

Text 1

M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly ten minutes to eight in front of the theatre?

W：No.To be exact，we got there two minutes earlier.

Text 2

M：Did you develop all your own film?

W：Only the black and white.I had a photo shop do my color pictures.

Text 3

M：Would you mind my smoking here?

W：Not at all.

Text 4

W：Tom，will you please take this recorder to our classroom?

M：With pleasure，Miss Gao，and let me carry these books for you.

Text 5

M：The lecture starts at 8∶00.

W：Don’t rush.We still have fifteen minutes to go.

Text 6

M：Excuse me，are you in a hurry?

W：Well，we’re having a concert in about ten minutes and I’m late.I usually walk but it’s raining，so I have to take a taxi.

M：Can I quickly ask you what you do and where you’re doing?

W：Well，usually I teach music，but at the moment I’m playing the piano at the New York Theater.

M：Oh，and that’s where you are going now?

W：That’s right.The concert starts at 2 o’clock，so I have to hurry there.

Text 7

W：Stan，do you have a minute?

M：Of course，Cathy.What’s up?

W：Well，I’ve been meaning to talk to you about the situation in the office.

M：I’m not in there very often.It’s so noisy that I can’t work.

W：That’s exactly what I’m getting at.We’re supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office，but have you noticed？Jack constantly has students coming in and getting help with his course.

M：We can’t really ask him to stop having students come in for help，can we?

W：No，of course not，but I’m not able to do my work and neither are you.I imagine it’s the same for the others in the office.

M：Hmm，could we ask for a kind of meeting room？When we have to talk to students，we could go to the meeting room.

W：Good idea.

Text 8

M：Are you all right？You look pale.

W：I’m OK.I feel a bit tired.That’s all.

M：That is because you work too hard，I suppose.

W：I guess so.Do you remember the new student in my class?

M：The boy from Haiti?

W：Yes，he is having a hard time communicating since he doesn’t speak much English.

M：Do you have any other students from immigrant families in your class?

W：Oh，yes.This year we have a Korean，a Japanese，and a Chinese student.I spend a lot of time with them so that they can catch up.

M：I know.It’s very kind of you to help them with their studies.

W：But it’s really rewarding to see them make progress and fit well into the group.

M：That’s true.

Text 9

W：Please turn off the lights，Harry.If we turn on too many lights，all the electricity in the house will go off.

M：Now who told you that?

W：Our new neighbor Mr.Smith.

M：Mr.Smith？When did he come to our home?

W：I had to go to his house and ask for help today.

M：What was wrong?

W：When I turned on the washing machine，all the lights went out.

M：Well，did he take care of it for you?

W：Yes，but he said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.

M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?

W：Yes，about a thousand dollars.

M：A thousand dollars？That’s a lot of money，and just when we need to get some work done on our car，too.

Text 10

The last few years have been the worst period on record for environmental disasters and experts are predicting far worse to come.With the development of society，more than 500 million people now live in town within the range of a volcanic eruption.In the last 100 years earthquakes have taken more than 1.6 million lives.Apart from this，in the last decade，floods，droughts，windstorms，earthquakes，typhoons，volcanic eruptions and forest fires have become increasingly common.So why is nature beginning to turn on us？One main answer is overpopulation.Besides，factories give out a great deal of poisonous gas and forests are being cut down everywhere.The earth is our common home.If we go on polluting the earth，we will lose our home sooner or later.

21．A　[句意为：我请求他让我看一看会议的录像，但他拒绝了。refuse可为不及物动词，表示“拒绝”；reject及物动词，表示“拒绝”；receive表示“收到”。由句意可知A项正确。]

22．B　[chase...off把……赶走，驱逐。]

23．C　[句意为：把不同的文化作比较时，我们通常只关注不同点而忽略相同点。compare A to/with B把A和B相比较，句子主语we与compare之间为主动关系，因此用comparing。]

24．A　[resist抵抗，抵制；insist坚持；prevent防止；protect保护。]

25．D　[arise出现，发生。]

26．B　[句意为：与数字8形成对比，数字4，发音为“si”，被认为是不吉利的，因为它的一个同音字是“死”。A项“除……之外，还”；B项“与……对比起来，与……形成对比”；C项“不管，尽管”；D项“如果，万一”。由句意可知B项正确。]

27．B　[句意为：这项研究表明一个家庭的完全相同的双胞胎在性格和幸福感上非常相似。A项“同一个的，相同的”；B项“相似的”；C项“完全一样的，同一的”；D项“对的，适当的”。由句意可知B项正确。]

28．A　[as far as I know 据我所知。]

29．C　[treat款待，招待。It’s my treat.我请你。]

30．D　[句意为：凯瑟琳深受严重头痛的折磨，她想知道怎样才能摆脱这种情况。rid sb.of使某人摆脱。]

31．A　[in case以防，万一；even if即使；for fear唯恐，以免(发生危险)；in order that为了。]

32．C　[考查强调句。句意为：你知道他到底何时发生的事故吗？know后的宾语从句为强调句，强调时间状语，强调句结构为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分，故C项正确。]

33．B　[句意为：在我看来，即便我们放假在家，那也并不意味着我们应该把时间都花在看电视上。四个选项的意思分别是：as though好像；even if即便；即使；ever since从那以后；in case以防万一。故只有B项正确。]

34．A　[句意为：我误拿了你的包。by mistake错误地；无意地。]

35．B　[句意为：——对于如何改善我们公司的经营，你能提些建议吗？——要是你充分利用了设备，产量会有提高的。由there be结构可知A、C两项不对，D项时态不对。句子使用了虚拟语气。]

36．C　[此空要求选择一个谓语动词，而且其宾语是service learning，不是sixty hours。sixty hours在句中作的是宾语，根据搭配和句意可知此题应该选C项，意思是完成60小时的服务性活动的学习。本题易误选A项，但spend作“花费”讲时，其宾语是表示时间和金钱的名词，所以它是错误的。]

37．B　[此题选or，意思是“否则”。句意为：……否则他们将得不到毕业证。]

38．D　[根据下文include后的内容可知此处应该选examples。subjects科目；主题；ideas主意，想法；procedures程序，步骤，均不合题意。]

39．C　[在活动期间学生要写日志，然后再写报告。所以此处用during，意为“在……期间”。]

40．B　[学生每天写日志，最终将会总结而成的是“报告”。diary日记；note(笔记)和前文的journal意思相近，所以不正确；notice通知，也不合句意。]

41．B　[从上下文可以看出此处说的是支持者认为此项活动有许多“益处”。]

42．A　[最重要的好处是强迫学生不仅仅考虑自己，还要考虑他人的需要。beyond their own interests意为“超越他们自己的利益”。]

43．D　[become aware of意为“意识到”，符合句意。]

44．C　[下文紧接着举了三个例子，所以此空用include，其词义是“包括”。]

45．B　[从上下文可以看出，学生研究一项可能的职业应当是这项培训的最高要求，所以用finally。]

46．A　[through意为“通过……”，符合句意。]

47．D　[因为下文提到的是反对者的观点，所以用while虽然，然而，引导让步状语从句。]

48．C　[反对者当然是“指出”一些问题。deal with对付，处置；look into调查；检查；take down拿下；写下；记下，都不符合句意。]

49．A　[反对者的观点也是言之确凿的，所以此处不能用doubt。overlook忽略；admit允许进入；承认，不符合句意。argue后跟that从句时意为“主张，认为”，符合句意。]

50．C　[service learning占用了时间所以学习时间就减少了。故此处用less。]

51．B　[根据常识可知此处应该选pay。句意为：第二，他们认为强迫学生工作而不付给报酬是违反法律的。]

52．A　[从下文可知作者首先承认了这项活动对社区的贡献，所以此处用contribute。]

53．D　[两句之间是转折关系，所以用however。]

54．B　[句意为：……想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。desire愿望，欲望；courage勇气；emotion情感，情绪；spirit精神。]

55．C　[从下文可知这是一个解决问题的方法，所以用solution。decision决定，决心；purpose目的，意图；result结果。]

56．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，利马豆可以悄悄地向周围的植物发出求救信号。]

57．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的内容可知，利马豆可以向周围的植物发出遭到入侵的信号，以便他们准备启动防御机制。]

58．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“Some plants produce chemicals that give their leaves and stems a strong taste or smell of chillies(辣椒)，spices and herbs used for cooking.These substances either discourage or even kill insects and other animals that might try to eat the plant.”可知，有些植物的叶、茎可以散发出辣椒、香料或者草药的味道，目的是击退或杀死入侵者。]

59．D　[推理判断题。第四段中的第一句“Since plants cannot escape from creatures that feed on them，many have evolved some features to protect them against planteating animals.”是本段的主题句：为了逃避食草动物的侵害，许多植物进化出了不同的特征来保护自己。文章以加拉帕戈斯群岛上的仙人掌为例，说明该植物通过长出又高又粗的梗达到自我保护的目的。]

60．A　[政府给公众90天的时间来论证以及the government will continue to ask...说明美国政府对克隆食品的安全性是非常谨慎的。]

61．B　[美国政府正在为克隆食品做市场调研，克隆食品有待上市出售。]

62．D　[由the F．D.A的报告可知，他们认为克隆食品是安全的。]

63．B　[由if the process is successful可知，并不是每个取自母体动物的细胞都可以成长为克隆动物的。]

64．C　[这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段中的“She wanted me to ‘make something’ of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.”可判断出男孩年龄很小时就开始参加工作的原因是他妈妈对他抱有很高的希望。]

65．D　[这是一道细节推断题。根据妈妈说的话My God，Russell！可判断出他妈妈很失望。]

66．A　[这是一道细节推断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines.”可判断出当男孩决定放弃工作时，他妈妈强迫他继续干下去。]

67．B　[这是一道猜义题。根据倒数第二段中的“She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines.Whenever I said no，she would scold me.”可判断出画线单词this battle指的是他与妈妈之间的争论。]

68．A　[这是一道细节判断题。根据最后一段“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.”可以推断出如果没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗尾巴摇动的变化，所以摄像机是使得观察更加容易。]

69．C　[这是一道词义猜测题。第三段是几个排比的句子，画线词和前面的“energetically”和“enthusiasm”都是同义词。]

70．A　[这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left...”可知没有刺激的时候，狗的尾巴是摇向左边的。]

71．B　72.E　73.A　74.G　75.C

When our six children were young，suppertime always being interrupted by neighborhood children the bell.They wanted one child or another to come out and.Finally we had good idea.We hung a sign on the front door that was\ read：“We’re having dinner.Come back later.”That night，we sat down to what thought would be a pleasant，uninterrupted. as soon as we began dinner，the doorbell rang. the front door stood a fiveyearold boy from across the street.He looked up at us and said，“I just want to know what the sign.”

【参考范文】

Wang Liping a Chinese famous composer was born on August 5th in 1941 in Changchun，Jilin Province.He graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music in 1965.Later he composed much famous music，including music for films，TV and stage，etc.Especially，the music of the Dream of the Red Chamber，composed by Wang Liping for a famous television series based on its novel is famous.The work consists of 15 pieces performed by a largescale Chinese instrumental ensemble，with vocal soloists and a mixed choir.