八年级第一学期英语单元检测题（二）
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 Class:____________ Name: ______________ No._____ Marks: ____________
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一、语音知识（5分）
要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 ( )1. A. vacation B. babysit C. have D. paper
一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。《韩非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 ( )2. A. Monday B. stay C. day D. way
宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 ( )3. A. hope B. other C. photo D. also
( )4. A. her B. world C. work D. for
( )5. A. weather B. what C. who D. why
二、选择填空题 在下面每小题所给的三个答案中有一个能够完成本题的正确答案，请
把其代号填入左边括号内：（15分）
( )6. --- What are you doing ____________ vacation? --- I’m going camping.
A. for B. on C. with D. about
( )7. --- Is she going to Hawaii _______________Monday? --- Yes, she is.
A. at B. in C. on D. until
( )8. --- How __________ are you going to stay in Hong Kong? --- Just for a week.
A. often B. long C. about D. far
( )9. She says she doesn’t like _____________ away for too long.
A. goes B. go C. going D. to going
( )10. --- Your scarf is beautiful. Can you show ____________? --- Yes, of course.
A. me it B. it me C. me to it D. it to me
( )11. He thinks about ____________ the Great Wall next vacation.
A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. visit
( )12. This time I want to tell you __________________.
A. important something B. important anything
C. anything important D. something important
( )13. She decided to take a vacation after she finished __________ her last movie.
A. to make B. making C. made D. makes
( )14. It’s time for vacation. I can’t wait ___________ the beautiful beaches in Hawaii.
A. to visit B. visiting C. for visiting D. for visit
( )15. People often ask me ____________ my work and family.
A. for B. about C. with D. to
( )16. Where are you going for vacation? --- I’m __________ Sydney.
A. leaving B. going C. leaving to D. leaving for
( )17. Listen! They are talking about ______________ to the mountains.
A. how get B. to how get C. how to get D. how getting
( )18. --- ___________ is it from her home to school? --- About 12 kilometers.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far
( )19. Most of the students go to school ____________ .
A. by bike B. on bike C. by bikes D. for bikes
( )20. Many countries in the world are different ___________ the United States.
A. as B. from C. for D. about
、完形填空：（10分）
Pierre Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! 21 thought about going to Greece or Spain, 22 finally he decided on Canada. “I always take my vacations in Europe,” he said. “This time I want to do 23 , I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there 24 many people there who 25 French.”
Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region. He is leaving the first week in June and staying 26 September. He plans 27 a very relaxing vacation. “I’m taking walks, going fishing, and going bike riding. I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget 28 my problems. At night, I’m renting videos and sleeping 29 - - - . A great vacation! I will be a new man when I return to 30 !”
( )21. A. He B. She C. Him D. Her
( )22. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )23. A. anything different B. something different
C. different anything D. different something
( )24. A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )25. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
( )26. A. for B. until C. after D. in
( )27. A. are B. have C. to have D. has
( )28. A. all B. some C. one D. whole
( )29. A. lots of B. some C. a lot D. a lot of
( )30. A. London B. Paris C. Beijing D. Greece
、阅读理解：（15分）
Every year the Browns go to the beach for a week’s vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the beach. The children often play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles. There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the water is always clean. There is an esplanade. This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplanade. There is also an amusement park beside (在旁边) the beach. This is a place with many kinds of rides.
The Browns always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean(海洋) from their windows. The children really enjoy themselves on vacation, but they feel a little sad when the vacation is over because they don’t want to go home.
根据短文内容判断句子正(T), 误(F).
( )31. The children feel a little sad because they don’t want to go school.
( )32. The Browns stay at the beach for weeks.
( )33. There are no swimming pools there.
( )34. The Browns always stay at the same hotel.
( )35. The Browns’ rooms are behind the restaurants.
Nina is an American girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of New York. There are eighteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. Every day she takes a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Nina studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift and it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No. 7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. It is only four kilometers to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twenty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play sports at three forty in the afternoon. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes doing it at ten. She goes to sleep at ten thirty.
( )36. Nina comes from _____________________.
A. England B. Australia C. America D. China
( )37. Nina usually goes to school ________________.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in the lift
( )38. How far it from the building to her school? It’s about ___________ kilometers.
A. 7 B. 2 C. 18 D. 4
( )39. How long does it take her to finish her homework at night? _______________
A. two hours B. eight o’clock C. ten o’clock D. ten thirty
( )40. When does she begin to sports? She does them ________________.
A. about an hour B. at 3:40pm C. at 6:30am D. at 10:30 pm
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( )41. In big cities people can ________________.
A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C
( )42. Which is right? ____________
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( )43. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ___________.
A. to move to big cities B. not to move to cities
C. to move to big cities without thinking over any problem
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there
( )44. This passage doesn’t tell us that _________________.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B. Big cities have a lot of serious problems
C. big cities are all very dirty
D. usually people can get better medical care there
( )45. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? _____________
A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities D. New York, London and Paris
、单词拼写( 10分)
46. She is _____________________________(照看) her little sister next weekend.
47. They went _____________________________(野营) on vacation last year.
48. My brother’s ___________________________(呆) in Hong Kong for a week for vacation.
49. He ____________________________(考虑) about visiting the Great Wall last week.
50. I _______________________(听说) that Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.
51. After Mary finishes _____________________(写) an article, she usually shows it to me.
52. She’s ________________________(计划) her vacation to Europe this weekend.
53. He often ___________________________(乘) a bus to get to school.
54. It often ___________________________(花) me twenty minutes to ride to school.
55. Come and ask for help if you have ___________________________(问题).
、改写句子 (10分)
56. It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school.(就划线部分提问)
is it from his home to school?
57. It takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. (就划线部分提问)
________________________ does it take him to walk to school?
58. Other parts of the world are not the same as the United States.(写出同义句)
Other parts of the world are _________________ ________________ the United States.
59. When is he going to his cousin’s house? (写出同义句)
____________ ____________ is he _____________ ____________ his cousin’s house?
60. Yesterday she went to the New Airport by taxi. (写出同义句)
Yesterday she ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the New Airport.
、完成句子(10分)
61. 你假期要做什么？ 去钓鱼。
_____________________________________? --- I’m _________________________.
62. 她要在北京呆多久？两周。
_____________________________________? --- Two weeks.
63. 他怎么样上班？走路去的。
_____________________________________? --- He _______________________.
64. 你能告诉我怎么去地铁站吗？
Can you _____________________________________________________________?
65. 我每天花大约两小时做作业。
____________________________________________________________________.
、补全对话(5分)
A: 66___________________________________, Nina?
B: I don’t know. 67_________________________________, Mary?
A: We’re going to the beach.
B: 68___________________________________________________?
A: We’re riding to the subway station. We take the train, then walk to the beach.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Why don’t you come with us?
B: That’s a good idea. That must be much more fun than staying at home.
69_____________________________________________________?
A: It’s not very far, only fifty kilometers.
B: 70______________________________________________________?
A: Next Friday morning. We’re coming back next Sunday afternoon.
B: OK! See you then.
、任务型阅读(10分)
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body (人体) can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent (百分之) water. If we do not have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
阅读上文完成下面的短文填空，每空只填一词。
The most important drink is 71 . People can 72 for a long time without food, but they will die 73 two or three days 74 water. In 75 weather, many people do not 76 enough water, because they don’t know how 77 water they need. People should know 78 they take exercises, they need more water. The water in 79 body is much more than other matters(物质). We’d better have enough water, 80
We may feel ill.
71. ___________ 72. ____________ 73. _____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
76. ___________ 77. ____________ 78. _____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
、书面表达(10分)
你的笔友David 给你来信，他要来你家乡度假。请你给他回信，告知如何安排。
提示： 1.很高兴，欢迎到来
2.刚好也有一个月的假期
3.做许多有趣的事情，如游览海滩，在海里游泳、冲浪，去野营，吃各种食物，互相学习语言- - -
4.到来时到机场迎接，一起坐的士到我家
(你以林东为名，60-70.字左右)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案（二）
一、1—5 CABDC
二、6—10 ACBCD 11—15 CDBAB 16—20 DCDAB
三、21—25 ACBDC 26—30 BCACB
四、31—35 FFFTF 36—40 CBDAB 41—45 DADCA
五、46. babysitting 47. camping 48. staying 49. thought 50. heard / hear 51. writing 52. planning 53. takes 54. takes 55. problems.
六、56. How far 57. How long 58. different from 59. What time leaving for 60. took a taxi to
七、61. What are you doing for vacation, going fishing 62. How long is she staying in Beijing 63. How does he go / get to work, walks there/takes a walk there/ goes there on foot 64. tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station 65. It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
八、66. What are you doing for vacation 67. What/How about you 68. How are you getting there 69. How far it from here 70. When are we leaving
九、71. water 72. live 73. if 74. without 75. hot 76. drink/have 77. much 78. when/after 79. man’s/human 80. or
十、One possible version：
Dear David,
Welcome to my hometown. I also have a month for vacation when you come here. In my hometown, we can do many things interesting. We can have a visit to the beaches and go surfing and swimming in the sea. We can go camping, too. We have different kinds of food to eat and we can study languages with each other. This is really wonderful! I’m going to the airport to meet you, then we take a taxi home.
Yours
Lin Dong
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