基于历代本草产地变迁的药材道地性探讨

发布时间：2018-02-13 13:32:24 来源：文档文库

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基于历代本草产地变迁的药材道地性探讨

作者：詹志来邓爱平彭华胜张小波郭兰萍黄璐琦

来源：《中国中药杂志》2016年第17期

[摘要] 道地药材多指特定区域所产的历史悠久、品质佳、疗效好的药材。然而药材的道地区域在历史上并非一成不变，大部分均存在产地变迁，这为道地药材产地的确立及其深入研究带来了困难。该文以黄芪和丹参为例，对各历史时期本草著作所记载的产地进行深入分析，并在此基础上归纳总结了中药材产地变迁的诸多原因，从人文、社会、自然3个方面解释了道地药材产地变迁的原因，为优质道地产区的确立提供本草学依据，也为道地药材的进一步深入研究奠定基础。

[关键词] 道地药材；黄芪；丹参；产地变迁；本草考证

[Abstract] Basically， Dao-di hers are produced in specific area which has a long history， good quality， good medicine， curative effect. However genuine medicinal material area in history is not static， this makes the establishment of genuine medicinal material origin and the in-depth research be very difficult. This paper has profoundly analyzed the origin of different historical periods taking Astragalus membranaceus and Salvia miltiorrhiza as examples， and then summarized the reasons of herbal origin changes from the humanities， social and natural three aspects. This paper provides a basis for establishment and the further research of high-quality genuine producing area.