熟词生义

A

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)

He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)

2 act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)

lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)

3. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)

4. air(熟义：n．空气)Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)

There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)

B

5. back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）

Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

6．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)

7．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)

8 . book预定 I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.

9. born 天生的 He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。

C

10． cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)

11．climate(熟义：n．气候)

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)

12．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)

Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)

13．coach(熟义：n．教练)

She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)

14.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值……）

His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．

病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

15．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)

16. cover v．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）

17．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)

Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)

D

18. date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会

19．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)

20．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)

21．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印)

develop a disease／a habit(v．逐渐形成)

sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患病；出现问题)

22．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)

Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)

E

23．express(熟义：v．表达)

His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)

Is there an express from№njing to Shahgllai?(n．快车)

24．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)

His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)

25．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)

I'm about to explode!He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆)

F

26．fail(熟义：v．失败)

Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)

He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)

He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)

Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有负于)

27．fill(熟义：v．填满)

His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)

28. film n.胶卷 I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相

29．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)

30．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)

Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的)

31．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)

The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)

Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人)

32．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)

Freeze!Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)

33. for good 永远（勿望文生义）

She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。

34. fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天

G

35．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)

Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)

The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))

36. green adj. 无经验的;容易上当的He is a green hand. 他是个新手。

妒忌的[F][(+with)] I am green with envy.

37．ground(熟义：n．地面)

He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)

38. given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予）

Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．

从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。（2000北京春）

H

39．hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)

The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)

40. home adj．本国的（ 熟义：家）

The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售

41．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住)

His promise still holds．(vi：适用，有效)

I

42. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业)

His Success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)

43．interest(熟义：n．兴趣)

Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份)

44．invite(熟义：v．邀请)

Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter．(V．吸引)

The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)

J

45．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好)

You are a just person．(adj．公正的)

K

46．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死)

That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(V．消磨(时间))

L

47．late(熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地)

She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)

48．1ift(熟义：v．拾高)

Can yougive me a lift?(n．搭便车)

His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)

49．1ose(熟义：V．失去；丢掉)

Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对))

50．1ot(熟义：n．量，批)

It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs．(n．作某种用途的场地)

M

51. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着)

It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)

52. message(熟义：n．信息，口信)

I'd like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．

53．might(熟义：modal v．或许)

I use all my might to open the door．(n．力量，权威)

N

54．note(熟义：n．笔记)

Learn the notes by heart．(n．台词)

I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)

o

55. open(熟义：v．开aaj．开着，打开的)

They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)，

P

56．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．

What’s your position on the problem?(n．立场；观点)

57．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺)

The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有…的希望；使…有可能)

R

58．read(熟义：v．阅读)

I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time．(v．理解；领会)

s

59．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)

He is a safe man。You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的)

60．say(熟义：vt．说)

Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt．假定，显示，表明)

61．see(熟义：vL看到)

This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有--的经验，经历，体验)

62．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(v．承担)

63．sound(熟义：n．声音)

It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)

My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)

Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的

64. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)

Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；涌出)

65. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项,优点，优势)

66 study 书房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。

67. succeed(熟义：v．成功) (v．继承) (v．继任)

68. surprise(熟义： V．&t使惊讶，惊奇)

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现)

T

69．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game．(vi．打成平手)

70．travel(熟义：v．／n／旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)

V

71．vain(熟义：adj．徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的)

She is vain of her beauty．(adj．自负的；自视过高的)

W

72．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life．(n．行业(walk of life))

He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)

73．wear(熟义：vt．穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile．(vt．表露，流露，面带等)

74．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)

He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)

Where there is a will,there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)

What did it say in the will?(n．遗嘱)

75. word n. 消息，情报

  Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。

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