单元质量检测（三）
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly,
then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don't need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating (旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise.
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it's also one of the best home exercises.
语篇解读：本文介绍了几种在家锻炼的方法及具体步骤。
1．While jogging at home, you ________.
A．may exercise your body entirely
B．had better choose a pair of proper shoes
C．should find a space as the jogging track first
D．must stick to a fixed time and speed
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的第六句“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，在家中慢跑时也要确保穿慢跑鞋，以免给脚施加压力。故选B项。
2．What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?
A．Hands—legs—back—legs.
B．Wrists—hands—feet—shoulders.
C．Wrists—feet—shoulders—legs.
D．Hands—shoulders—knees—legs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由Rotating exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists ... Now, alternately rotate your feet ... and start rotating your shoulders ... Now lift your left leg”可知，顺序为手腕、脚、肩、腿，故选C项。
3．To carry out home exercises continuously, you need ________.
A．a good mood and atmosphere
B．a good coach
C．a professional teacher
D．a good timer
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise ... Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes ... putting on your favorite music ...”可知，坚持在家锻炼需要好的情绪和气氛，故选A项。
B
The history of Teachers' Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC － 220 AD). According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to the Confucius' temple and pay tribute (敬意) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.
The capital, all states and counties would also hold ceremonies to worship Confucius. Excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.
Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers' salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and wellperforming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions.
Normally, an ancient teacher's income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts. There was no fixed tuition fee. Generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income. Both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.
In private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.
The festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region, while the most valued ones were the Duanwu, MidAutumn and Chinese New Year festivals, as well as Confucius' birthday and the private tutor's birthday.
Among all the giftgiving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. When students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel down to Confucius' spirit tablet and then to their private tutors, before presenting a “gift”．
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国教师节的历史，包括其由来、礼仪等。
4．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the teachers in ancient China
B．the Teachers' Day in ancient China
C．the teachers' high positions in ancient China
D．the teachers' salaries in ancient China
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了古代中国教师节的历史，包括其由来、礼仪等。所以选B。
5．How long has the Teachers' Day been in China?
A．1,500 － 2,500 years.
B．2,000 － 3,000 years.
C．3,000 － 4,000 years.
D．4,000 － 5,000 years.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The history of Teachers' Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC－220 AD)”可知，应选A。
6．What is the special gift for the teachers on the Teachers' Day during the Han and Jin dynasties?
A．A higher position. B．A day free.
C．500 liang silver coins. D．Days' vacation.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given dried meat as gifts”可知，在教师节这一天，全国的教师都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作为礼物。
C
Does Happiness Have a Scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain_from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, obviously because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling.
“When a person is happy, his sweat brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell，” said study coauthor Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate (分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
语篇解读：最新的一项研究表明，愉快的心情是有气味的，并且这种气味能够被人们所感知。
7．What is the main finding of the new research?
A．Men produce more sweats.
B．Women are more sensitive to emotional signaling.
C．Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D．Negative emotions have a smell.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell.”可知，新的研究表明，快乐是有气味的，并能够被人们闻到。故选C项。
8．The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．practice B．avoid
C．try D．enjoy
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由第三段第二句“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers ...”可知，所有参加实验的人员必须是健康的。由此可推断，研究期间，他们不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物，以免影响研究结果。故选B项。
9．What is a potential application of the new research?
A．Perfumes could help people get closer to each other.
B．Scent therapies could be produced to cure physical diseases.
C．Some smells could help us fight against psychological problems.
D．Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第七段讲述了此项研究的实际用途。由该段最后两句“Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.”可知，发明快乐香水或香味疗法都能帮助人们对抗沮丧或焦虑等问题，即psychological problems (心理问题)。故选C项。B项physical diseases (身体疾病)与原文不符，故排除。
10．Which of the following statements would the writer probably agree with?
A．Social surroundings can influence our emotions.
B．Women can definitely smell one's happiness because of their better sense.
C．Positive feelings have already been proved to have a smell before.
D．Researchers have developed happiness perfumes and scent therapies.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us”可知，此项研究带给我们的最大惊喜在于加深了我们对社会环境如何影响我们个人情绪的理解。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Manage Stress
You can't rid stress from your life completely, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. __11__. See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you won't be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips：
● __12__
When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine (咖啡因), nicotine (尼古丁) and alcohol.
●Laugh
__13__. When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins (内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙)．
●Be social
When you feel stress, your instincts tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. __14__. Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries.
●Know your stress and personality
Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? __15__. Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode.
A．Call friends
B．Support your coworkers
C．Add good nutrition and exercise
D．Keep a stress diary for two weeks
E．Participate as actively as possible
F．Try to be more optimistic and confident
G．It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。
11．选F 由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty”可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选F项。
12．选C 空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选C项。
13．选G 根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑也许是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选G项。选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。
14．选A 结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选A项。
15．选D 由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result”可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并采取相应的策略，这与D项契合，所以选D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all have to deal with our negative feelings regularly. It's very __16__ not to let negative feelings direct our life. I'm sure we all sometimes have some internal __17__， where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, __18__ the negative person keeps telling that we can't. If we don't do anything to __19__ those negative feelings, the negative person
in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings. That's __20__ I try to practice positive selftalk every day. My favorite phrases are: “I can do it. I am the best. __21__ can stop me！” By saying these words to myself, I have developed the __22__ to do more things I'm afraid to do but necessary for my success.
I was scared of public __23__ before. I remember three years ago I went to a big __24__ which gathered about 500 people. The speech was really __25__ and it made my blood boiled. I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question, but I was __26__ that hundreds of people would look at me and say, “That's a __27__ question. Why did you even ask？” My heart was beating fast and my hands were __28__. I really wanted to ask a question, which I knew would __29__ me a lot. However my negative feeling kept saying, “Don't ask. Just sit there and watch. It's more __30__ that way.” And to control it, I repeated to myself that I CAN DO IT! And at last I __31__ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life!
Everyone has the gift to do something different. We must __32__ ourselves. Do selftalk every morning to pump (打气) ourselves up. Every day when we __33__ up and jump out of our bed, stand straight and raise our arms high, and then repeat several times with __34__， “I feel happy, I feel healthy and I am the best！” __35__ this exercise in the morning and see how it helps you go through the rest of your days.
语篇解读：每天进行一些积极的自我对话去鼓励自己，这能帮助我们战胜自己的消极情绪，克服每天的困难。
16．A.easy B．important
C．hard D．lucky
解析：选B 通读全文可知，不让消极情绪支配我们的生活是非常重要的。
17．A.strength B．beauty
C．conversations D．problems
解析：选C 根据下文“... where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, ________ the negative person keeps telling that we can't.”可知，有时候我们每个人都会在头脑中进行自我对话。头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们做不到。
18．A.and B．or
C．but D．as
解析：选C 根据下文“... the negative person keeps telling that we can't.”可知，头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们做不到。前后为转折关系。
19．A.control B．avoid
C．understand D．study
解析：选A 根据下文“... the negative person in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings.”可知，如果我们不能控制消极情绪，消极的自我最终将迫使我们按照消极情绪去行事。
20．A.when B．how
C．where D．why
解析：选D 根据上一句可知，这就是为什么我每天努力练习积极的自我对话的原因。
21．A.Nothing B．Anything
C．Everything D．Something
解析：选A 根据上文“I can do it. I am the best.”可知，作者进行积极自我对话时最喜欢说的是：“我能够做到。我是最棒的。什么都无法阻挡我。”
22．A.skill B．experience
C．chance D．courage
解析：选D 根据下文“... I'm afraid to do ...”可知，作者培养了勇气去做他害怕做但有必要做的事情。
23．A.singing B．speaking
C．performing D．reading
解析：选B 根据下文“I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question ...”及“And at last I ______ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life！”可知，作者以前害怕在公共场合讲话。
24．A.conference B．party
C．exhibition D．show
解析：选A 根据下文“The speech was really ...”可知，作者记得三年前他参加了一次聚集了大约五百人的大会。
25．A.interesting B．encouraging
C．long D．boring
解析：选B 根据下文“... it made my blood boiled.”可知，演讲非常令人振奋，让作者热血沸腾。
26．A.frightened B．sure
C．angry D．surprised
解析：选A 根据下文“My heart was beating fast ...”可知，作者想要举手问问题，但是他害怕别人会质疑他。因此作者的心跳动得很快。
27．A.special B．funny
C．foolish D．great
解析：选C 根据下文“... Why did you even ask？”可知，作者害怕别人会说这是一个愚蠢的问题，你为什么要问它。
28．A.moving B．waving
C．clapping D．shaking
解析：选D 根据上文“My heart was beating fast ...”可知，由于害怕，作者心跳加速，手也在颤抖。
29．A.bother B．benefit
C．touch D．hurt
解析：选B 根据下文“... it was such a breakthrough in my life！”可知，作者知道提问会让他受益良多。
30．A.polite B．friendly
C．helpful D．comfortable
解析：选D 根据上文“Just sit there and watch.”可知，坐在那观看就好。这样更舒服。
31．A.proved B．accepted
C．made D．lost
解析：选C 最后作者成功做到了，即问了自己想问的问题。这对他来说是人生中的一次突破。
32．A.praise B．excuse
C．trust D．change
解析：选C 根据上文“Everyone has the gift to do something different.”可知，每个人都有天赋去做一些不同的事情。我们必须信任自己。
33．A.grow B．stay
C．give D．wake
解析：选D 根据下文“... and jump out of our bed ...”可知，我们每天早晨醒来，从床上跳下来。
34．A.hesitation B．confidence
C．fear D．action
解析：选B 根据上文“... stand straight and raise our arms high ...”可知，我们是自信满满地练习自我对话。
35．A.Try B．Learn
C．Remember D．Obey
解析：选A 每天早晨努力地去进行自我对话，这样会帮助我们克服一天中的困难。
非选择题部分
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.
__36__ (visit) the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.
An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his __37__ (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside __38__ (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his sixday tour to hand out as tips.
“Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me __39__ (repeat) to bring the cooling balm as a gift to make the trip __40__ (easy)，” said Mr. Ye, a 25yearold __41__ family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, __42__ they love this little gift.
Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought the cooling balm for __43__ (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, and then __44__ (discover) Egyptians liked it.
Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts was better than handing over money. “If you give essential balm, __45__ is more like you're giving it to friends，” said one Chinese tourist.
语篇解读：前往埃及旅游的中国游客必定会带上清凉油并把它们作为小费送给当地人。没想到在中国随处可见的清凉油竟然成了埃及人们眼中的宝贝。
36．Visiting 考查非谓语动词。中国游客叶先生在参观卡纳克神庙时，在石头教堂和石柱间迷路了。这里visit动作是Mr. Ye发出的，故用现在分词形式作状语。
37．appreciation 考查名词。一位埃及导游给他指了路。为了表达谢意，叶先生送给了导游一个硬币大小的红色锡盒。show是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语。
38．was 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。盒子里面便是有提神醒脑、镇痛作用的清凉油。本句以Inside开头，使用了倒装结构。因此，谓语的单复数取决于后面就近的主语a cooling ointment, 而且事情是发生在过去，故填was。
39．repeatedly 考查副词。在来埃及之前，旅行社反复告诉他，为使旅途更轻松要带上清凉油做礼物。这里要用副词来修饰动词told。
40．easier 考查比较级。这里指有了清凉油，在埃及的旅途就会更轻松，故用比较级。
41．whose 考查定语从句。25岁的叶先生家里就是在网上卖中药的。Mr. Ye后面接了一个定语从句，family前缺少定语，所以用whose来引导。
42．and 考查连词。埃及人对中国游客非常好，而且他们很喜欢这样的小礼物。前后句显然是并列关系，故用and。
43．personal 考查形容词。中国东北师范大学埃及古物学者李晓东认为，中国游客一开始把清凉油带到埃及，是为了方便个人使用。personal意思是“个人的”，为形容词。
44．discovered 考查动词的时态。中国游客一开始把清凉油带到埃及是为了方便个人使用，但后来发现埃及人喜欢清凉油。根据“... brought ... and then ...”可知，bring和discover 属于并列的谓语动词，都是讲过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。
45．it 考查代词。如果你送清凉油，就像是给朋友送礼物。这里用代词it来指代前句“送清凉油这件事情”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是某健康专栏的顾问David，收到李华的来信，信中谈到他每天学习注意力不集中，昏昏欲睡，询问如何才能拥有健康的生活，请给他回信并提出相应的建议。
要点提示：
1．合理膳食；
2．规律起居、保证睡眠、劳逸结合；
3．适量运动；
4．保持好心情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Li Hua，
You've asked my advice on how to lead a healthy life. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, keep a balanced diet. Each kind of food provides you with different nutrition which helps make your body strong. Second, keep regular daily habits. Arrange your daily timetable properly and obey it strictly. Never stay up too late because the right amount of sleep can make you energetic. Try to achieve a proper balance between work and play, as the proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Finally, you should take some exercise and most importantly, be in a good mood every day.
I do hope my suggestions can help you lead a healthy life.
Yours，
David
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Many years ago my grandfather had a small farm and chickens. One morning he sent me out to collect fresh eggs. He became concerned when I didn't return after a short interval. When he came looking for me I jumped with joy, but he saw tears in my eyes and noticed that I was in an empty chicken_house.
Noticing I was not in a good mood he asked, “What was wrong？” I told him tearfully, “That dirty rooster,_who was now gentle, in my grandfather's presence, came pecking (啄食) after me and all the hens started cackling (咯咯叫), which scared me, and I ran into the next hen house for safety.” He took me by my hand and we walked right by the now quiet dirty rooster and comfortable hens. We sat under the apple tree, and he related the following story. “Did you notice how that rooster and hens behaved when I came_in? Totally different than when you first came in.” I shouted, “The rooster and hens seemed to come at me.”
My grandfather then said, “That's a new rooster the neighbor gave me. All your life you are going to come across people who will act like that rooster and hens. Only in different ways! It's natural for that rooster to protect his house and his hens. The rooster is the leader and the hens are followers. Same with people! It doesn't matter whether they are men or women. There will always be people who will try to lead your life and if you let them, you will become like the hens.”
“But to be the leader, you have to first be able to lead your own life and be the rooster of your actions. You can be like the rooster leading the hens. Most of us in life are followers, like the hens and some stay hidden in their own chicken houses, like you did.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
“That doesn't mean that the rooster in us is bad or dirty, like the one you just experienced.
Paragraph 2：
Then he did the smartest move.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
“That doesn't mean that the rooster in us is bad or dirty, like the one you just experienced. That's just the way some people naturally are, at least in their own minds. But did you notice the respect and the way he quieted down when I came_in? He saw me in his sense as a bigger, stronger and probably smarter rooster than he is, which I am and so are you. But you didn't think or believe it strong enough for him to feel. Next time before you walk in, believe that the rooster is just a tiny, sweet chick, and those hens are laying beautiful golden eggs that we can have for breakfast.”
Paragraph 2：
Then he did the smartest move. He took me back to the chicken house, walked away and said, “Now go in and pick those golden eggs for breakfast.” Strangely, even while I was still scared,_I bravely walked into the chicken_house,_ignored the rooster and picked up our golden eggs for breakfast.
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