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淄博一中2018—2019学年度第一学期期中模块考试
高三英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her show ticket B. Her umbrella C. Her chair
2. How many steaks need to be prepared?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
3. Whom did the man want to speak to?
A. Caroline B. Jim C. Jack
4. What does the man think of paying bills by check?
A. Convenient B. Unsafe C. Unreasonable
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Pick up her parents B. Tidy up the apartment C. Return her cleaner
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8
7. Why did the woman’s feet hurt?
A. Her shoes were small.
B. Her feet grew very fast.
C. She did much walking
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A client B. A taxi driver C. A friend
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is in a rush.
B. It’s going to rain soon.
C. The traffic is rather heavy.
10. Where is the woman going?
A. Her house B. Her office C. West 22nd Street
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why does the man make the call?
A. To book a room
B. To visit Tony Parker
C. To confirm his reservation
12. What kind of rooms does the woman handle?
A. Standard rooms B. Presidential suites C. Special double rooms
13. When will Tony call the man back?
A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why does the man express thanks to the woman?
A. She gave her much advice.
B. She shared the house with him.
C. She introduced Melanie to him.
15. How did the woman feel about living with Melanie?
A. Unpleasant B. Comfortable C. Excited
16. What will the speakers have for dessert?
A. Ice cream from a shop B. A cake from a bakery C. A cake made by the man
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How often does this car sale take place?
A. Once a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year
18. What’s the highest discount for some of the older models?
A. 20% B. 40% C. 60%
19. Which car uses both gas and electricity?
A. A Civic B. A Fit Hybrid C. A Honda Accord
20. Why does the speaker suggest customers hurry?
A. They may fail to get their desirable cars.
B. Limited customers get loans without paying interest.
C. The first six customers can get the lowest discounts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Still in shock, I stumbled (踉跄) about the house trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening I received a call from Missouri telling me that my brother’s family had been killed in a car accident. “Come as soon as you can,” begged my mother.
My husband Larry phoned a few friends to tell them what had happened. Occasionally, someone asked to speak to me. "If there's anything I can do, please let me know," that person would offer kindly.
“Thank you. Thank you very much,” I’d reply. But I didn't know what to ask for. I was too confused to concentrate.
Then the doorbell rang. I opened the door to see Emerson King standing on the doorway.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” he said, “I remember when my father died, it took me hours to get the children's shoes cleaned for the funeral. Give me all your shoes.”
While I cleared the supper dishes, Emerson continued to work, saying nothing.
Later, when I started to pack, I saw all our shoes stood in a line, shining, spotless and that even the bottoms had been brushed. I could put the shoes directly into the suitcases, knowing they wouldn’t dirty the clothes.
We got to bed late and rose very early, but by the time we left for the airport, all the jobs were done.
Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I no longer call with the blurred (模糊的) offer, “If there's anything I can do...” Now I try to think of one specific task that suits that person's need –– such as washing the family car, taking care of the dog, or house-sitting during the funeral.
And if the person says to me, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “It’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.”
21. Why did Emerson King choose to clean the shoes for the author?
A. He had long been skilled at doing so.
B. There were many dirty shoes in her home.
C. He knew what to do from his own experience.
D. It is common practice to do before a funeral.
22. Which of the following can best describe Emerson King?
A. helpful and considerate B. neat and careful
C. honest and thoughtful D. hard-working and determined
23. Which of the following proverbs can be used to best represent the story?
A. Blood is thicker than water. B. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.
C. A faithful friend is hard to find. D. Action speaks louder than words.
B
Researchers at Intel Security carried out a study of 1,000 parents in the UK that made up part of the research. More than 40 percent said they were completely unaware of their children’s activity online．
“Technology has revolutionized our home lives, with many parents relying on devices (设备) to help their children with learning and entertainment.” said Nick Viney, VP of Consumer at Intel Security. “However, we need to enable parents to actively manage how their families interact with those devices to ensure the benefits continue to outweigh the potential risks.”
As one of the world’s largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers, Intel is urging parents to follow their series of tips if they are worded about what their kids might be up to on the Internet.
Start conversations early: If you start talking about online safety early, it will make your job that much easier when your children get older. If your kids are young, start with simple rules like: “don’t open emails from people you don’t know.” You want online safety to be part of normal behavior.
Set a good example: Set a positive example by limiting your time on social networks when at home and putting your phone away during dinner and family time.
Keep strangers out: Most children have been using devices from an early age, desensitizing them to the potential risks of online behavior. A false sense of security can set in for children and they could be unknowingly interacting with a dangerous person posing as a teen. This isn’t just on social media networks; it applies to common services such as Uber, Lyft and Craigslist. Remind kids that anyone can create a profile and to decline friend requests from strangers.
Take control of your home network: The home network is the center for all of your connected devices. New solutions, such as McAfee Secure Home Platform, help you easily manage and protect devices connected to this network while providing parental controls with permissions that can be tailored to the entire household.
24. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Intel provided ways to monitor children’s online activity.
B. Intel announced new policies about semiconductor chip.
C. A research on online safety was done among UK parents.
D. Some effective ways to use smart devices at home.
25. What can we infer from Nick Viney’s words in paragraph 2?
A. It’s not necessary for Intel to carry out the study.
B. Technology has brought a bad effect on children’s learning.
C. Online security should be ensured by the Intel.
D. The devices can be more beneficial than dangerous if used properly.
26. What does the underlined part “desensitizing them to” mean according to the passage?
A. Making them more aware of. B. Making them more concerned about.
C. Making them less sensitive to. D. Making them easily understand.
27. What should parents do according to Intel’s tips?
A. Make full use of social networks to do business even at home.
B. Talk with their children about online safety as early as possible.
C. Allow their children to make friends with anyone on the Internet.
D. Keep the devices connected to the network all the time.
C
Even the dirt on the ground is likely making climate change worse, a new study finds.
Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil, which is causing microbes (微生物) to become more active and release more of the soil’s carbon into the atmosphere.
Ben Bond-Lamberty of the Joint Global Change Research Institute is the lead author of the study. He says, “These soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures.”
The findings were published on August 2 in the journal Nature.
Scientists studied device readings, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Their work is the most complete study yet on the subject.
They found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi (真菌) in soil from 1990 through 2014. Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat. As temperatures rise, the microbes eat more. And the more they eat, the more carbon they make into carbon dioxide and release into the atmosphere.
This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change, says Jerry Melilo of Marine Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts. Melilo was not part of the study.
Overall, soil releases about nine times more carbon than human-caused activities. But that is part of a natural cycle: The amount of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon oceans and plants take in.
However, carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take out. The additional carbon heats the air and soil. And as the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release yet more carbon than it has been holding.
“If something isn't done, we are really in trouble,” said Rattan Lal of Ohio State University. He added that proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil. Conservation methods include avoiding turning the soil, covering off-season crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground.
28. What’s the right order of the uncontrolled cycle?
①even higher temperatures are caused
②microbes become more active
③microbes release more of the soil’s carbon into the atmosphere
④warm temperatures heat the soil
A. ①②③④ B. ④②③① C. ④③①② D. ②①④③
29. What can we learn from the text?
A. Carbon released from fossil fuel contributes to a balance
B. The amount of carbon released into the air is always equal.
C. Scientists have done the most thorough research so far on the subject.
D. Ben Bond-Lamberty and Rattan Lal are members of the study.
30. What does the underlined word “intensifies” in paragraph6 mean?
A. affects B. causes C. releases D. fuels
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Warmer soil releasing more carbon B. High temperatures heating the soil
C. The earth becoming much warmer D. Microbes making climate change worse
D
You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.
VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their real—world lives—but that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.
32. What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?
A. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.
B. A headset, data gloves and speech recognition.
C. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.
D. A keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.
33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about___________.
A. the principles of virtual reality B. the history of virtual reality
C. the applications of virtual reality D. the influences of virtual reality
34. According to the passage, virtual reality means____________.
A. imagining beautiful things in our mind B. experiencing things that don’t really exist
C. creating something that doesn’t exist D. cloning something that has died out
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards VR?
A. Indifferent B. Cautious
C. Skeptical D. Appreciative
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trips Sum up US
You drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car, camping equipment and spare clothes in the back. Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face. __36__
Road trips are quite common in the country, especially during the Thanksgiving holiday, which is the busiest travel time of the year for families and friends who want to get together.
And for students, going on road trips is traditional after graduating from high school or college. It usually involves traveling great distances and camping out whenever possible. ___37 __ But they all show the same kind of adventure. Popular spots to travel to include Yellowstone National Park, the Grand Canyon and the Hoover Dam.
However, the most famous of all road trip journeys is traveling across the US on Route 66. _ 38__ The route goes past many of the less-known states, including Missouri, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona. However, these are not the main places people visit when driving across the country. 39___ They are filled with gas stations that still look like they did back in the 1950s and small restaurants known as “mom and pop restaurants”.
__ 40___ The idea is that if you have a car, you have freedom to escape, to discover, to find yourself, to lose yourself. It's a powerful call, one that is part of the US' identity and culture. An old saying—“It's not the destination, it's the journey” —best explains what the experience of a road trip truly offers.
A. You feel relaxed all the way.
B. Your classic US road trip starts.
C. Route 66 symbolizes the “road to opportunity.”
D. Route 66 begins in Chicago and ends in Los Angeles.
E. Instead, it's the unusual small attractions that appeal to them.
F. Destinations are different depending on where someone is located.
G. Deep down, US road trips show the spirits of freedom and openness.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hurricane ripped (撕) through my house every Sunday morning before church. The cupboard was __41_ apart every time my family were going to a nice dinner, or she had an _ 42__ business meeting. I thought she would stop looking for it when we moved houses, which __ 43 didn’t happen. And now, fifteen years later, my mother still 44 the obligatory (习惯性的) search before every holiday. And my father, as he always did, will help her.
The 45 of this search: a pale pink Hermes scarf. She bought it on her first trip to New York City; it was her first extravagance (奢侈品).
It’s been missing all these years, 46 a few weeks ago during a memory exercise in my writing class, I solved the mystery of the missing scarf. It 47 me as I shared a story about my first pet: my hamster (仓鼠), Pooky. The scarf has a beautiful color of pink, 48 as a feather, and so soft to touch that when I brought home Pooky for the first time, it was the 49 thing where I could hold the poor thing to keep him from 50 . Pooky became unusually 51 to the scarf after that. So 52 that when my mother went to another city for her weekly business meetings, I put the scarf onto the bed in Pooky’s cage to keep him 53 and warm. Pooky didn’t last long. 54 , by the time Mom came home three days later, Pooky was dead and buried.
I was recalling this_ 55 when something struck me. Suddenly, I had a __ 56 picture of my dad sitting down next to me where I lay next to Pooky’s body, crying. I remembered Dad looking at me, with my eyes all red 57 crying, and then at the scarf, before he 58 and lifted Pooky and the __59 into the shoe box. We buried Pooky in the ground with such an expensive scarf!
My dad knew 60 where the scarf was, and he had never told. He just didn’t want to hurt either his wife or his son.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）
注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and 61 (effect). I don’t remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __62 third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __63 ___(make)sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know 64 a big job she did. Dr. Barone 65 (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them ___66 free. Many people benefit from her new ways __67 (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 68 (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others. Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was 69 (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was ___70 __ (much)than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第l 1处起)不计分。
Mr. Berger turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Berger, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waiting, he helps the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
本市的美国留学生Tom在网上发帖，想结识一位中国朋友帮助他学习汉语和了解中国文化。假如你是光明中学的李华，得知消息后你愿意帮助Tom，并想约他见面，送给他一本好书。请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，其要点包括：
1. 表达你的意愿和打算；
2. 简单介绍书的内容（关于中国的传统节日、习俗和饮食等）；
3. 约定见面的时间和地点。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear Tom,
I'm Li Hua from Guangming High school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
YYours, Li Hua
高三英语期中试题答案
听力：
BCCAB BABCA AABBA BCBBA
阅读理解：
CAD ADCB BCDA ACBD
七选五：
BFDEG
完型:
BADCA CADBB BADDC BCDAC
语法填空:
61. effective 62. the 63. making 64.what 65.operates
66.for 67.invented 68.are 69.probably 70.more
短文改错:
1. 去掉 last night 前的in 2.very---so 3. knowing---known
4. the interview---an interview 5.that----who 6. looking forward to 前加 was
7.ideas---idea 8. helps----helped 9. Unluckily-----Luckily 10.so---because
书面表达：（略）
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