关于美食的常用词汇
据360教育集团介绍：
凉菜名称：
buffet 冷餐
cold dish 冷菜
chicken salad 鸡沙拉
鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad
fish salad 鱼片沙拉
prawn salad 大虾沙拉
vegetable salad 素沙拉，蔬菜沙拉
fresh cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉
cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿黄瓜沙拉
beetroot salad 甜菜沙拉
salad dressing/mayonnaise 沙拉酱
beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉
cold meat and sausage 冷肉拼香肠
mixed meat jelly 什锦肉冻
mashed ox liver/ox liver paste 牛肝泥
cold roast beef 冷烤牛肉
cold roast lamb leg 冷烤羔羊腿
cold stewed sausage 冷烩茶肠
cheese 奶酪
stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 茄汁烩鱼片
herring on eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼
smoked carp 熏鲤鱼
fish jelly 鱼肉冻
red caviar 红鱼子酱
minced prawns 大虾泥
chicken jelly/chicken in aspic 鸡肉冻
minced chicken meat/chicken paste 鸡肉泥
minced duck liver/duck liver paste 鸭肝泥
stuffed eggs with cheese 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋
cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤油鸡蔬菜
cold roast pheasant 冷烤山鸡
cold roast duck 冷烤鸭
roast duck jelly 烤鸭冻粉
cold roast wild goose 冷烤野鹅
assorted vegetables 什锦蔬菜
stuffed green pepper 酿青椒
sour mushrooms 酸蘑菇
pickled cabbage/sour and sweet cabbage 泡菜
热菜名称：
appetizers 热小菜
stewed sausage with brown sauce 红烩灌肠
stewed kidney with cream/kidney with cream 奶油烩腰花
fried ham and peas with cream 奶油煎火腿豌豆
fried herring with egg sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼
crab meat au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉
fried eggs 清煎鸡蛋
fried eggs with ham/ham and eggs 火腿蛋
fried eggs with sausage/sausage and eggs 香肠煎蛋
sausage omelette(omelet) 香肠炒蛋
tomato omelette(omelet) 番茄炒蛋
green peas omelette(omelet) 豌豆炒蛋
jam omelette(omelet)/omelette(/omelet) with jam 果酱炒蛋
fried mandarin fish with potatoes 土豆炸桂鱼
fried fish with cream sauce 奶油汁炸鱼
fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼
fried fish with ham sauce 火腿汁煎鱼
fish a la Duchesse 罐焖鱼
fish podjarka 火锅鱼片
prawns podjarka 火锅大虾
fish chips shashlik 炭烧鱼段
grilled turbot 铁扒比目鱼
fish steak 鱼排
fish and prawns au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾
steamed fish with white wine 白酒汁蒸鱼
steamed fish tomato sauce 番茄汁蒸鱼
steamed fish with egg sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼
steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼
steamed fish a la Poland 波兰式蒸鱼
boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 黄油汁土豆煮鱼
fried prawns 炸明虾
fried prawns with butter sauce 黄油汁煎大虾
prawns au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤大虾
grilled prawns 铁扒大虾
roast chicken 烤鸡
roast chicken with vegetables 素菜烤鸡
fried chicken 煎鸡
deep-fried chicken 炸鸡
chicken liver shashlik 鸡肝串
boiled chicken with cream sauce 奶汁煮鸡
braised chicken 焖鸡
braised chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡
braised chicken legs with butter 黄油焖鸡腿
podjarka chicken 火锅鸡
spring chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡
Belgian stewed chicken 比利时烩鸡
stewed chicken and duck with rice 米饭烩鸡鸭
curry chicken with rice 咖哩鸡饭
chicken souffle 鸡肉蛋奶酥
roast duck with sour cabbage 酸菜烤鸭
fried duck liver with butter sauce 黄油汁煎鸭肝
roast wild duck with sour cabbage 酸菜烤野鸭
braised fillet 红焖里脊
fried fillet slices 炸里脊片
fillet with red wine 红酒里脊
fillet shashlik 里脊串
fillet steak 里脊扒
fillet steak with mushroom sauce 口蘑汁里脊扒
curry shredded fillet 咖哩里脊丝
beef steak 牛肉扒
beef steak with egg 鸡蛋牛肉扒
beef steak with vegetables 蔬菜牛肉扒
Hamburg steak; hamburger 德式牛肉扒
Hamburg steak with egg 德式牛肉扒蛋
Rum steak 罗马尼亚式牛肉扒
beef a la Stroganoff with tomato sauce 番茄汁奶油口蘑牛肉丝
beef balls with rice 牛肉丸子米饭
curry beef with rice 咖哩牛肉米饭
grilled beef slices 铁扒牛肉片
braised beef 焖牛肉
braised beef in Jewish style 犹太式焖牛肉
braised beef with macaroni 通心粉红焖牛肉
braised beef rolls with rice 咖哩牛肉米饭
stuffed veal breast 酿馅小牛胸口
fried veal slices 炸小牛肉片
fried veal chop with mashed potato 土豆泥煎小牛排
veal shashlik 小牛肉串
fried ox brain 炸牛脑
fried ox tongue 炸牛舌
braised ox tongue in home style 家常焖牛舌
goulash 土豆烧牛肉
stewed mutton slices in cream with rice 奶油烩羊肉片米饭
fried lamb leg 炸羔羊腿
braised lamb kidney with butter 黄油焖羔羊腰子
lamb shashlik 羔羊肉串
fried pork chop 炸猪排
fried pork slices with onion sauce 洋葱汁煎猪肉
fried pork liver with dry onion 干葱头煎猪肝
roast pork 烤猪肉
roast pork chop with sour cabbage 酸菜烤猪排
braised pork fillet with butter 黄油焖猪里脊
pork podjarka 火锅猪肉片
pork chop a la France 法式猪排
pork a la Duchesse 罐焖猪肉
stewed mixed meat with cream 奶油烩杂拌肉
stewed meat balls 烩丸子
mixed meat au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤杂拌肉
game 野味
roast turkey with apple sauce 苹果汁烤火鸡
pheasant shashlik 山鸡串
roast crane 烤仙鹤
braised partridge 焖山鹑
vegetables au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜
mixed vegetables with butter 黄油杂拌蔬菜
baked mushrooms with cream sauce 奶油汁烤口蘑
fried spinach with butter 黄油炒菠菜
fried green peas with butter 黄油炒青豆
fried egg-plant slices 炸茄子片
fried potato cake 清煎土豆饼
braised cabbage rolls 焖洋白菜卷
stewed egg plants 烩茄子
omelette(omelet) with green beans 扁豆炒蛋
汤名称：
soup 汤
thick soup/potage 浓汤
creamed ham soup/ham soup with cream 奶油火腿汤
creamed crab meat soup/crab meat soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤
creamed prawn soup/prawn soup with cream 奶油大虾汤
creamed asparagus soup 奶油龙须菜汤
creamed cauliflower soup 奶油菜花汤
creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油口蘑菜花汤
creamed tomato soup/tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃茄汤
creamed mashed spinach soup 奶油菠菜泥汤
creamed mashed peas soup 奶油豌豆泥汤
ox-tail soup 牛尾汤
beef soup with vegetables 牛肉蔬菜汤
cold beef tea 冷牛肉茶
chicken soup with mushrooms 口蘑鸡汤
chicken leg soup with vegetables 鸡腿蔬菜汤
chicken chips soup 鸡块汤
rice soup with chicken chips 鸡块大米汤
chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡球蔬菜汤
chicken giblets soup with spinach 鸡杂菠菜汤
fish soup in home style 家常鱼汤
borsch 红菜汤
meat balls soup with vegetables 丸子蔬菜汤
soup with asparagus 龙须菜汤
tomato soup 西红柿汤
pea soup 豌豆汤
consomme with meat pie 清汤肉饼
soup with macaroni 通心粉汤
tomato soup with macaroni 番茄通心粉汤
主食名称：
macaroni 通心粉
fried macaroni with tomato sauce 番茄汁炒通心粉
fried macaroni with chicken and ham 鸡肉火腿炒通心粉
fried macaroni with prawns and eggs 大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉
baked macaroni with cheese 奶酪烤通心粉
spaghetti 细通心粉
spaghetti 意式面条
fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato 鸡丝番茄炒面
baked noodles with prawn and tomato 大虾番茄烤面条
fried rice with minced meat 肉末炒饭
fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes 番茄鸡丁炒饭
fried rice with chopped fish 鱼丁炒饭
fried rice with butter 黄油炒饭
rusk 面包干
bread crumbs/crumbs 面包屑
stale bread 不新鲜的面包，陈面包
loaf 佐餐面包
a slice of bread 一片面包
cheese toast 奶酪烤面包片
bread and butter 抹黄油的面包
dry bread 无黄油面包
black bread/brown bread/rye bread 黑面包
pumpernickel 粗裸麦面包
unleavened bread 死面面包
French bread 法式面包
cream bun 奶油面包
hot dog 热狗，红肠面包
cheese roll 奶酪面包卷
crescent-shaped roll/crescent/croissant 羊角面包，牛角面包
baton roll 棒状面包卷
croutons 油炸面包丁
sandwich 夹肉面包
ham sandwich 火腿三明治
mixed meat sandwich 杂肉三明治
club sandwich 总会三明治
omelette(omelet) sandwich 炒蛋三明治
patty 小馅饼
hamburger patty/hamburger 牛肉馅饼，汉堡包
apple pie/apple tart 苹果派，苹果馅饼
tart/flan 果馅饼
lemon pie 柠檬饼，柠檬派
French pastry 法式甜馅饼
minced beef cutlet 牛肉饼
minced pork cutlet with vegetables 蔬菜猪肉饼
meat cutlet with onion 葱头肉饼
fried chicken cutlet 炸鸡排
chicken cutlet with vegetables 蔬菜鸡肉饼
fried fish cutlet 炸鱼肉饼
fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes 土豆泥煎鱼饼
pancake roll 饼卷
fried chicken roll with mushrooms 炸口蘑鸡卷
fried lobster roll with chicken liver 炸龙虾鸡肝卷
fried prawn roll with mushrooms 炸口蘑虾卷
fried bacon roll with dates 炸枣咸肉卷
sausage roll 香肠肉卷
crispy egg roll; egg roll 鸡蛋卷
egg roll with jam 果酱鸡蛋卷
raisin pudding 葡萄干布丁
butter pudding 黄油布丁
fruit and bread pudding 水果面包布丁
custard pudding 奶蛋饼布丁
粥名称：
porridge 粥
oatmeal porridge 麦片粥
饭后甜食名称：
dessert 饭后甜食，甜食，甜点心
apple fritter 炸苹果饼
apple souffle 苹果蛋奶酥
fruit jelly 水果冻
pineapple jelly 菠萝冻
chocolate jelly 奶油可可冻
puff pastry 松饼
cream puff 奶油松饼
stewed peach 烩蜜桃
stewed pear 烩梨
fresh fruit salad 鲜水果沙拉
pineapple salad 菠萝沙拉
您可以通过划词来调用在线词典
Western buffet 西式冷餐
salad 沙拉，色拉
ham salad 火腿沙拉
chicken-breast salad 鸡脯沙拉
egg salad 鸡蛋沙拉
shrimp salad 虾仁沙拉
fresh vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉
crab salad 蟹肉沙拉
cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉
cucumber salad with cream 奶油黄瓜沙拉
tomato salad 西红柿沙拉
cold mixed meat 冷杂拌肉
cold ham with vegetables 冷火腿蔬菜
mashed liver/live paste 肝泥
mashed ox brain/ox brain paste 牛脑泥
cold roast fillet 冷烤里脊
cold roast pork 冷烤猪肉
cold sausage 冷茶肠
stewed fish slices with brown sauce 红烩鱼片
minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子
smoked herring 熏鲱鱼
sardines 沙丁油鱼
stuffed fish 酿馅鱼
black caviar 黑鱼子酱
minced crab meat 蟹肉泥
chicken in aspic 水晶鸡
minced chicken liver/chicken liver paste 鸡肝泥
stuffed eggs 酿馅鸡蛋
stuffed chicken 酿馅鸡
cold roast turkey 冷烤火鸡
cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡
cold roast wild duck 冷烤野鸭
cold roast goose 冷烤鹅
vegetable dish 素菜
stewed egg-plant brown sauce 红烩茄子
stuffed tomato 酿西红柿
sour cucumbers/pickled cucumbers 酸黄瓜
stewed sausage with cream 奶油烩香肠
stewed kidney with red wine 红酒汁烩腰花
fried ham and peas with mustard 芥末煎火腿豌豆
fried liver with cream sauce 奶油汁煎牛肝
fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼
crab meat au gratin with cream 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉
fried eggs with ham/ham and eggs 火腿煎蛋
fried eggs with bacon/bacon and eggs 咸肉煎蛋
omelette(omelet) 清炒鸡蛋
ham omeletter(omelet) 火腿炒蛋
cauliflower omelette(omelet) 菜花沙蛋
mushroom omelette(omelet) 鲜蘑炒蛋
fried mandarin fish 炸桂鱼
fried fish with tomato sauce 番茄汁炸鱼
fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼式炸鱼
fried carp 清煎鲤鱼
fish a la Russia 俄式煎鱼
mandarin fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼
fish and prawns podjarka 火锅鱼虾
fish shashlik 炭烧鱼串
grilled mandarin fish 铁扒桂鱼
baked fish with cream sauce 奶油汁烤鱼
mandarin fish au gratin 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼
steamed fish with white 白汁蒸鱼
steamed fish with red wine 红酒蒸鱼
steamed fish with lemon sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼
steamed fish with mushroom sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼
steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼
boiled fish with potatoes 土豆煮鱼
fried prawns 炸大虾
soft-fried prawns 软煎大虾
prawns a la Duchesse 罐焖大虾
fried prawns with ham and cheese 火腿奶酪炸大虾
prawn souffles 大虾蛋奶酥
roast chicken 烤油鸡
bon bon chicken 棒棒鸡
fried spring chicken 炸笋鸡
fried chicken shashlik 炸鸡肉串
boiled chicken with macaroni 通心粉煮鸡
grilled spring chicken 铁扒笋鸡
braised chicken in home style 家常焖鸡
braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡
braised chicken chips 红焖鸡块
chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖鸡
chicken a la Caucasus 高加索焖鸡
stewed chicken slices with cream 奶油烩鸡片
stewed chicken and rice with cream 奶油烩鸡饭
chicken legs with spaghetti 细面条白汁鸡腿
roast duck 烤鸭
duck a la Duchesse 罐焖鸭
roast wild duck 烤野鸭
roast chicken and duck with vegetables 蔬菜烤鸡鸭
grilled fillet 铁扒里脊
soft fried fillet slices with onion 洋葱软炸里脊片
fillet a la Duchesse 罐焖里脊
fillet podjarka 火锅里脊
fillet steak with egg 鸡蛋里脊扒
fillet a la Stroganoff 奶油口蘑里脊丝
club steak 总会牛排
beef steak with egg 牛肉扒托蛋
beef steak with onion 葱头牛肉扒
Hamburg steak/hamburger 汉堡牛排
Hamburg steak with egg 德式鸡蛋牛肉扒
French steak 法式牛肉扒
beef a la Stroganoff 奶油口蘑牛肉丝
beef balls with mixed sauce 什锦汁牛肉丸子
curry beef 咖哩牛肉
roast beef with vegetables 蔬菜烤牛肉
stewed beef with noodles 面条烩牛肉
braised beef in home style 家常焖牛肉
braised beef with onions 洋葱焖牛肉
braised beef with spaghetti 细面条红焖牛肉
braised veal breast 焖小牛胸口
soft fried veal breast with mashed potatoes 土豆泥软煎小牛胸口
fried veal liver 煎小牛肝
fried ox kidney 炸牛腰子
fried ox brain with vegetables 蔬菜炸牛脑
braised ox tongue 焖牛舌
ox tongue a la Duchesse 罐焖牛舌
braised mutton with butter 黄油焖羊肉
fried mutton chop with vegetables 蔬菜炸羊排
roast lamb leg 烤羔羊腿
mutton shashlik 羊肉串
natural fried pork chop 清煎猪排
fried pork with mixed sauce 什锦汁煎猪肉
fried pork slices with cream and onion sauce 奶油洋葱汁煎猪肉片
roast pork with sour cabbage 酸菜烤猪肉
braised pork chop with white beans 白豆焖猪排
stewed pork slices with cream 奶油烩猪肉片
pork chop podjarka 火锅猪排
pork fillet shashlik 猪里脊串
braised hare with cream 奶油焖山猫
stewed sausage with cream 奶油烩香肠
meat balls with rice 肉丸子米饭
barbecued pork 烤叉烧
braised pigeon with butter 黄油焖鸽子
braised hare with bacon 咸肉焖山猫
roast wild goose with sour cabbage 酸菜烤野鹅
braised partridge 焖沙鸡
vegetable dish 素菜
cauliflower with butter 黄油菜花
spinach with poached egg 菠菜卧果
fried mushrooms with butter 黄油炒口蘑
fried peas with butter 黄油炒豌豆
fried mashed egg plants 炒茄泥
fried tomato 炸番茄
stuffed bottle gourd 酿馅西葫芦
braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷
stewed peas with cream sauce 奶油汁烩豌豆
curry vegetables 咖哩素菜
light soup/clear soup/consomme 清汤
broth 肉汤
creamed mashed chicken soup 奶油鸡茸汤
creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油口蘑解肉汤
creamed abalone soup/abalone soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤
creamed asparagus soup/asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤
creamed mushroom soup/mushroom soup with cream 奶油口蘑汤
creamed tomato soup/tomato soup with cream 奶油西红柿汤
creamed spinach soup/spinach soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤
creamed peas soup/peas soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤
mixed meat soup 肉杂拌汤
beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤
beef tea 牛肉茶
chicken soup 鸡汤
chicken soup with tomato 番茄鸡汤
curry chicken cubes soup 咖哩鸡丁汤
noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡块面条汤
chicken soup a la Caucasus 高加索鸡块汤
chicken giblets soup 鸡杂汤
fish soup 鱼汤
fish soup with tomato 红鱼汤
vegetables soup/soup with vegetables 蔬菜汤
sour cabbage soup 酸菜汤
onion soup 洋葱汤
white beam soup 白豆汤
mashed pea soup 豌豆泥汤
dumplings soup 面球汤
consomme with macaroni 通心粉清汤
consomme with poached eggs 清汤卧果
fried macaroni with shredded meat 肉丝炒通心粉
fried macaroni with butter 黄油炒通心粉
fried macaroni with meat sauce 肉汁炒通心粉
macaroni au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤通心粉
baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato 肉丝番茄烤通心粉
fried spaghetti with chicken and ham 鸡肉火腿炒面
fried spaghetti with prawn and meat 大虾肉炒面
fried noodles with prawn and tomato 大虾番茄炒面
fried rice 炒饭
fried rice with mixed meat 什锦炒饭
fried rice with eggs 鸡蛋炒饭
fried rice with prawns 大虾炒饭
bread 面包
teething rusk 磨牙面包干
freshly baked bread 新烤的面包
soggy bread 未烤透的面包，受潮的面包
sliced bread/slice of bread 面包片
toast 烤面包片
dry toast 无黄油烤面包片
butter bread 黄油面包
white bread 白面包
rye bread 裸麦面包
self-rising bread 自然发酵面包
ginger bread 姜饼
bun 小圆面包，小甜面包
jam bun 果酱面包
roll 面包卷
coffee roll 咖啡面包卷
baton 短棍面包
French roll 法式小面包
sandwich 三明治
sandwich 三明治
sausage sandwich 香肠三明治
chicken sandwich 鸡肉三明治
cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治
pie 馅饼，饼，派
meat pie/patty 肉馅饼
pepper mint patty 薄荷糕
fruit pie/fruit flan 水果馅饼
chocolate pie 巧克力馅饼，巧克力派
milk curd pie 奶昔饼，奶昔派
cutlet 肉饼
natural fried veal cutlet 清煎小牛肉饼
minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes 土豆泥拌肉饼
chicken cutlet au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鸡排
fried minced chicken cutlet 炸鸡肉饼
fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes 土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼
fried fish and prawn cutlet 炸鱼虾饼
fresh pea cutlet 鲜豌豆饼
fried pancake roll with meat filling 肉馅煎饼卷
fried chicken roll with cheese 炸奶酪鸡卷
fried prawn roll with cheese 炸奶酪虾卷
fried prawn roll with duck liver filling 炸鸭肝馅虾卷
roast duck roll with ham 烤火腿鸭卷
cream roll 奶油卷
egg roll 蛋卷
pudding 布丁
milk pudding 牛奶布丁
bread pudding 面包布丁
rice pudding 大米布丁
fried brandy pudding 煎白兰地布丁
rice porridge with milk 牛奶大米粥
fritter 炸果饼
souffle 蛋奶酥
cheese souffle 奶酪蛋奶酥
fruit jelly 果冻
chocolate jelly 巧克力冻
trifle 松糕
cocoa puff 可可松饼
custard 奶蛋饼
stewed apricot 烩杏
stewed dates 烩蜜枣
peach salad 蜜桃沙拉
orange salad 桔子沙拉
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/0970a474cebff121dd36a32d7375a417876fc177.html
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