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新世纪高职英语课后答案Unit 1---7

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课后练习答案
Unit1第五页
1-5impressionnomorethancontainsestablishedvaried6-10processsustainablespeedupworsestillabsorbed
1-5describedestroyedabsorptionprocessgrow6-10economyimpressedcontainersrenewvariety翻译:1.tocutdowntreeswithoutpermission2.variedbetween4%and6%
3.tospeeduptheproductionofthenewbrandcar4.isthesameasours
5.worsestill,hewasoutofjob第七页
ItisthedirectorwhoisresponsiblefortheaccidentItisjackwhohelpedtheoldmantopushhiscart
Ittooktheboythreehourstoswimacrosstheriver.Ittookthedoctorsseveralhourstooperateonthispatient
Hedevotedallhistimetowritingfairytales,soheremainedsingleallhislife.
Ifyoudonoteat,youwillhavetoremainhungry.



Aswementionedjustnow,theproblemismuchmoreseriousthanyouthought
Aseverybodyknows,learningaforeignlanguagetakesmuchtime第十页
AcceptreceivereceivedLielaidlaylie
Alonelonelylonelyalone第十二页1.正确2.That—which3.Which---that4.Who---whom5.He后加who6.Which—whom7.Which—where8.Which—whose9.Which—that10.House后加In（1）where（2）though
accept


（3）it（4）as（5）because（6）in（7）with（8）with（9）if（10）gave

Unit2Capitalcities
ExerciseI
1.Washington，London，Ottawa,Canberra,2.earthquakes,diseases3.qualities4.advantages5.foreignExerciseII1.isspokenofas2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar

Wellington

7.arelaidout8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExerciseIII1.commerce2.present3.imitation4.association5.ambition6.glorious7.professional8.emperors9.imagination10.wonderfulExerciseIV
1.Ifoundthatthebookswerelaidoutneatlyonthedesk.2.Wewouldliketothankallwhohadashareinthisproject.3.Theirdelaywasduetobadweather.
4.Whatinfluencespeopleisnotthepastbutthepresentandthefuture.
5.Generallyspeaking,peopleoftenassociatepoliticswith



wars.



6.Tomhadafirst-rateeducation,sohehadanadvantageoverthosechildrenwhowerenotaswelleducatedashe.7.Manystudentscomplainthatthefoodisbynomeanssatisfactory.
8.Theirscreamsofexcitementallbutdrownedoutthemusic.ExerciseVModel1
1.MosttouristsspeakofGuilinasanearthlyparadise,abeautifulcityontheLiRiver.
2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakofBrazilasadominantpowerinsoccer.Model2
1.Theairinahillyregioniscoolerthanthatonplains.2.Inmyopinion,hismisdoingsarethoseofafool.Model3
1.Afathershoulddowhateverhecantomakehimselfworthyofthenameoffather.
2.Bydoingso,heprovedhimselfworthyoftrust.Model4
1.Itwouldbeworthwhilemakingsuchanexperimentatthecostofsomuchmoney.



2.Itisworthwhileforthesoldierstofightorevendieforthefreedomoftheircountry.Usetherightword
1.able(beableto,capable(becapableofA.ableB.capableofseatingC.abletocomeD.capableofhandling
2.especially,speciallyA.especiallyB.speciallyC.speciallyD.especially
3.compare,contrastA.compareB.comparedC.contrastsD.contrastsGrammarTipsI.
1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom



6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.rightPracticalreading



I:BEACDII:FFTFTPracticalwriting
heldat4:30p.m.onWednesday,10October2009intheBeijingConferenceHall,YangtzeTower,Pudong,Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。
SalesOfficeTelephoneServices(销售办公室电话服务Customerscan’tgetthroughafterthat(顾客在此之后无法打进电话
OfficeManagersuggestedkeepinglinesopenuntil10:00p.m.（办公室主任建议晚上10点再切断电话）Asitwasagoodidea,therewasanagreementtohaveathree-monthtrialperiodtoseeifsalesfigurescouldcovertheextracosts（这是一个好主意，同意在三个月的时间段里试行，看看营业额能否抵消此项额外开支）

Unit3Withwhatdoyoubuyyourmoney?



ExerciseI
1.N2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F
ExerciseII1.Subjected2.Infinite3.Admitted4.Remark5.Struggle6.Responded7.create8.Disturbed9.Various10.PutawayExerciseIII1.Tradition2.Allotment3.Trader4.Delightful5.Excellence6.Power7.seek



8.Ultimately9.Union10.VaryExerciseIV
1.Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.
2.AsJohngrewolder,hebecameobsessedwithmakingmoney.
3.Youtoldmeinthesamebreaththatitwasuselesstoinvestigatethematterandthatyouwantedmetodoit.4.Heearnedagreatsumofmoneyandhaslivedwelloffofitsince.
5.Sheputawayherclothesinthedresser.6.Hisbehaviorcreatedabadimpression.7.Theearlysettlersheretradedcopperforcorn.8.Hetriedtosubjectthewholefamilytohiswill.ExerciseVModel1
1.Anythinghecando,Icandobetter.
2.Anythingyouareallowedtodoinyourowncountry,youarealsoallowedtododuringyourstayhere.Model2
1.Hesaidhecouldcreatelivefishoutofchemicals.



2.Wehavecreatedabeautifulnewhouseoutofanoldruin.Model3
1.Monicawishedshehadcometotheparty.2.IwishedIhadnevermetthatboy.Model4
1.Themanwaspersuadedtotradethestatesecretsheheldformoney.
2.I’dlovetotradethiscarforapickuptruck.
UsetheRightWord1.A.accidentB.eventsC.incidentD.accidentE.eventsF.incident
2.A.latterB.lateC.laterD.laterE.late



F.latterGrammartipsI.1.Who2.who3.As4.Which5.Which6.Which7.AsII.
TheBritishandtheAmericanstodaylivelonger,marrylater,havefewerchildren,andaremorelikelytogetdivorcedthanbefore.Youngpeopleleavehomeearlier,thoughnotnecessarilytogetmarried.Morewomennowgoouttowork,andmorepeople,especiallytheold,livealone.Thenuclearfamily(parentswithperhapstwochildrenhaslargelyreplacedtheextendedfamilywhereseveralgenerationslivetogether.BritainhasoneofthehighestdivorceratesinWesternEurope:Approximatelyoneinthreemarriagesbreaksupindivorce,halfoftheminthefirsttenyearsofmarriage.Asaresult,morepeoplearegettingremarriedandtherearenowoveramillion



singleparentslooking



after1.6millionchildren.
ReadingSkillsDetails:
√Anxietymayshowitselfbysuchphysicalsymptomsasincreasedheartactivityorlaboredbreathing.
Fear,unlikeanxiety,isaresponsetorealorthreateneddanger.
√Psychologically,anxietyoftenproducesafeelingofpowerlessness,orlackofdirectcontrolovertheimmediateenvironment.
√Temporaryblindness,deafness,orlossofthesensationoftouchareexamplesofextremephysicalresponsestoanxiety.√Somepeoplecannotcopewithanxietyandareunabletocontroltheneuroticbehaviorassociatedwithanxiety.
PracticalReading
1.GroveStreetTireShop,14GroveStreet.2.868-6986;636-20983.741-98754.RomanDelight5.Two



6.18GardenStreet.Unit4II1suspect2onbehalfof3stirred4illustrated5amreluctantto6comeoff7interview8individuals9execution10tragedyIII1unease



2brutal3conveys4screaming5crew6evoked7globe8emotion9reinforced10wiringIV
1Hefinishedtheworkinaninstant,butthemanagerwasn’tsatisfied.
2Thechairmansignedthedocumentonbehalfofthecompany.3Thegirlisreluctanttoleavehomeforcollege.4Dowhatisrightinyoureyes.
5TheambassadorconveyedthePresident’smessagetothepremier.
6Idon’tthinkthestainswillcomeoff.
7Thatkindofatmospherealwaysevokesmemoriesofmyalmamatar.
8Thepurposeofthelawistoprotecttherightsofindividuals.V



Model1
1Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedroundhisknees.2Marcelthoughtforawhilewithhishandsfolded.Model2
1ThisfilmtellsabouttheAmericanDream.ThesameistrueofthefilmForrestGump.
2Thenoveldescribesthehardtimesinthe1960s.Thesameistrueofanewnovelbyayoungwriter.Model3
1ItissuchasmallmatterthatIdonotthinkIshouldmakeanycharge.
2Itgavehimsuchabigshockthathisfaceturnedwhite.
Usetherightword1AbehindBafterCafterDbehind2AmachinesBmachineCmachinery



Dmachinery3AthenumberofBanumberofCthenumberofDthenumberof
GrammarTips
1Willyouringmeupwhenthefootballmatchwill(删去willbegin?
2Heshutthedooruntil(改为whenIcamein.
3Till(改为Untilhefinishedallhisassignment,hedidn’tgohome.
4HardlyBobhad（改为hadBob）gonetobedwhenthedoorbellrang.
5Thestoryhappenedthat(改为whenwewerestillschoolchildren.
6At(改为Incrossingtheriver,thegeologistfoundsomethingstrangeabouttheriver.
7I’llgiveyouananswerimmediate(改为immediatelyI’vefinishedreadingyourreport.



8Makehayas(改为whilethesunshines.
IISmall(1asitis,thepenhaschangedthecourseofhistory,recordedevents,carriednewsand(2donemoreworkformankind(3thanallothertoolsorweapons.Progress(4withoutitwouldhave(5beenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheelandscrew,theintroductionofsteampower,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillions.Butthepenhasdone(6more.Ithaspreparedthewayforallprogress.(7Whateverplanshavebeendraw（8）uphavecome（9）fromthepen.Behindallwedotodayisthepen.Wecanno（10）signacheckorwritealetterorcompleteabusinessexchangewithoutourpen.Thestudentwouldfailtopasshisexaminationwithoutit.
ReadingSkills
Topic:TheGrowthoftheCongress
Mainidea:TheCongressgrowsasthepopulationincreasedintheUSandwhenanewstatewasadmitted.
PracticalReading
1Itshowsthepassengerwhowouldliketotransferat



LondonHeathrowAirportwhichrouteheorsheneedstotaketoreachhisorherdepartureterminal.270minutes
3IftheyareconnectingtoorfromBritishAirwaysintercontinentalflightstheymaytravelontheSpeedlinkbusfreeofcharge.
4Heorsheneedstowalkfor20minutestotakethebuswhichbringshimorhertoSecurityafteranother20minutesandthenwalkfor25minutestoTerminal2.
5WhenthepassengerarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportneedstogototerminalsatLondonGatwickAirport,heorshehastopassPassportControl.
PracticalWriting
A1Wemustapologizeforthedelayinsendingyouthepricelistrequestedon4September.
Or:pleaseacceptourapologiesforthedelayinsendingyouthepricelistrequestedon4September.
Or:weofferoursincereapologiesforthedelayinsendingyouthepricelistrequestedon4September.
2Wecanassureyouthattherewillbenomoresimilaterrorsinthefuture.



3Wearevery/extremelysorrytolearnthat16ofthecolorTVsweredamaged.
Or:Wegreatlyregretthedamageto16ofthecolorTVs.Unit5II1mastered2prospects3aware4unwilling5debate6device7bringtoreality8benefiting9agent10threwupIII



1underwent2face3transplanted4donation5implied6ethical7overcame8disquiet9psychology10recipientsIV
1HesaidthatTommustbeawarethatwhatheisdoingisillegal.2Itwasn’talongmeeting,butitdidthrowupmanygoodsuggestions.
3Doyoubelievethatsciencecanbringallourdreamstoreality?
4Oilisinhotdemandwiththeincreaseofcarpurchases.5Ishouldtrytogettheprofessor’sconsenttomyplanfortheexperiment.
6Asurveyisbeingcarriedoutthroughoutthecountry.7Thisplanhasgreatimplicationsforthefutureofthecompany.



8Recentadvancesinbiologicaltechnologyhavethrownupsomeethicalquestions.VModel1
1Itisnotaquestionwhetheryoucangotherebutshouldyougothere.
2Itisnotaquestionwhetherhecanhelpyoubutshouldhehelpyou.Model2
1Withouthishelp,youcouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectontime.
2Withoutenoughmoney,youcouldn’thaveenoughboughtthecar.Model3
1Thefloodisundercontrolbutwehaveconcernswhetheritwillcomeagain.
2Hegotthejobbuthehasconcernswhetherhemightloseitsomeday.
Usetherightword1Aarisen



BarousingCarousedDrisesEariseFrises2AdressedBPutonCWearingDputonEdressedFwear
GrammarTips
1IncaseJohncame(改为comes,pleasetellhimtogivemeacall.
2IfonlyIknow（改为Ihadknown）theanswer,Iwouldn’thavetroubledyou.
3Providing（改为provided）heisabsent,whatshallwedo?4Youwillnotfindthecave,if（改为unless）youhaveaguide.5Butthatheisseriouslysick,hewill（改为would）cometogiveusglectureoncurrentaffairs.



6Underbetterconditions,wewill（改为would）havefinishedtheassignmentintime.
7Butforyourtimelyadvice,Ihad（改为wouldhave）alreadymissedthechanceofsuccess.
8Hewillbescoldedbyhisparentsonconditionthat（改为if）hefailsinthefinaltest.
9Supposed（改为supposing）wedon’tcatchtheearlybus,whatshallwedo?
10Youcangoout,aslong（添加as）youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.II(1revision（2）waiting（3）temptation（4）keep（5）worst（6）willinform（7）success（8）tocontain
（9）important/importantly（10）exams



PracticalReading1Sixmillionteenagers
2Cigarscontainmoretarandnicotinethancigarettes.3Morethanfourbillioncigars.
4Secondhandcigarettesmokingcausesanestimated35,000to40,000deathsperyear.5About200,000.II
1secondhandcigarettesmoke2nicotine
3cancer-causingcompound4non-smokerUnit6I1F2F3F4T5FII



1items2policies3actually4reflect5average6documents7displayed8agreedon9favorite10reliefIII1hosted2oppose3urgent4isolated5beenhating6disaster
7acknowledgement8conversations9diplomacy10criticized



IV
1Hewasdestinedtofailinhiswork.
2Theycouldn’tfindcommongroundtosolvetheproblem.3Theytriedtheirbesttoprovethatthisplanwasintheinterestofthepublic.
4Whenshelearnedthathersonhadpassedtheexam,shebreathedasighofrelief.
5It’sgettingdark—timetolightup.
6Onhearingaknockonthedoor,hejumpedoffthebedandthrewonhisclothes.
7Whenhehitthesoilofhismotherland,heburstintotears.8Thegardeniscryingouttobewatered.VModel1
1Itwouldbeastupiddecisiontoallowhimtojointheprojectteam.
2Itwouldbeabrilliantideatogooutingthisweekend.Model2
1Thereasonhediedsoquicklywasthathedidn’tlistentothedoctor’sadvice.



2Thereasontheengineerresignedwasthathehadopinionsdifferentfromthegeneralmanager’sonnetworkconstruction.Model3
1ItmightnotbeknowntothepublicthatthePresidentisinpoorhealth.
2Itmightnotbeknowntothechildrenthattheirfatherhasbecomeunemployed.Model4
1Therecametheteacher,booksunderherarm.2TherecametheCEO,angryandsullen.
UsetheRightWord1alike,like,likelyAlikeBalikeClikelyDlikelyEalikeFlike
2alive,living,livelyAaliveBalive



ClivelyDlivelyElivingFliving
GrammarTips
1Seen(改为Seeingthathelikedthesweater,Isaid“whynotbuyone?”
2改为Itisbecauseshewastoocarelessthatshefailedinthefinalexam.
或Asshewastoocareless,shefailedinthefinalexam.3Theladydislikedhimforthereasonwhy（改为that）hewaspoor.
4Itissince（改为because）IhadtoattendanimportantmeetingthatImissedthefootballmatch.
5Hewasfinebecauseof（删除of）hebrokesometrafficrules.6Hedidn’tinvitemetoattendhisbirthdayparty,notfor(改为because，或thatIwastoobusy,butfor（改为because，或that）Idislikedhim.
7Thanks（改为Owing）totheheavystorm,manyhousesweredestroyed.



8----Whydidn’tyougivemeacallwhenIwaswaitingforyou?-----For（改为Because）Iwasengagedinsomeurgentbusiness.
9Nowthatyouareoldenoughtojudgethings,so（删除so）youshouldstartyourowncareer.
10Thesoldier’shighesthonorwasnotthathekilledhisenemy,but（改为that）hewaswillingtodie.II
1hadbeentyping2hadwanted3willbehaving4willhavestudied5arebeinginterviewed6was7hadattended8havebeeninvited9completed10calledoff
PracticalReading1Indy’s



26pmto9pm3$6.5545
5OriginalFrenchOnionSoup
PracticalWriting
ItisagreathonortohaveProfessorSparksheretoday.(今天我们又机会与Sparks教师欢聚一堂，感到十分荣幸
Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoextendonbehalfofeveryonepresentatthisworkshop,ourwarmwelcomeandrespecttoourguestfromafar.(首先，让我带吧今天出席会议的人，向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和敬意
Hehaspublishedmanyimportantacademicworks,offeringhisvaluabletheorytothefurtherdevelopmentofbiochemistry.(他发表了许多重要学术著作，对生物化学的进一步发展提供了宝贵的理论。
Winninghighpraisefromhisaudience.(博得了听众的赞誉Histopicthisafternoon(今天下午他要讲的题目
Nowlet’swelcomeProfessorSparkstomakehisspeech.(现在欢迎Sparks教授讲话



Unit7I
1setup
2indangerof3comeupwith4atapace5beyondreachII
1urged2edge
3bepromoted4adequate5focus6lead
7objective8declined9decade10maintainIII



1access2captured3wasconfined4current5digit
6emphasized
7recommendations8reliable9prior
10initiativeIV
1Afterseveralsleeplessnights,hecameupwithagoodidea.
2Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.
3Thebasketballteamlostitsleadinthefifthmatch.
4Johnsucceedbeyondourexpectations.
5Thedebatecenteredontheissueofenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.



6Thegoalisbeyondourreach.
7Thetaxwasscaledupto10percent.8Ahostofpeoplegatheredinfrontofthenewly-builtshoppingmall.V
Model1
1Theimportanceofphysicalexercisetohealthhasbeenrecognizedbymanypeople.
2Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectiontosustainabledevelopmenthasbeenunderstoodbythelocalgovernment.Model2
1Thetaskshouldbetocompletetheprojectbytheendofthismonth.
2ThepurposeshouldbetoimproveyourmasteryofEnglish.Model3
1Manyastudentgoestheretoplaycomputergamesafterschoolnow.



2Manyaletterwassenttodifferentcompaniestocollectinformationaboutthegraduatesofthecollegeworkingthere.Model4
1Thediseasecouldbespreadingataspeedfarbeyondtheexpectationsofthedoctors.
2Thewidespreaduseofcomputersindifferentfieldstodaywouldbefarbeyondtheexpectationsoftheinventors.
UsetheRightWord1AnoiseBvoiceCvoiceDsoundEnoiseFsound
2Abringup



BeducatedCbroughtupDraisedEraisingFeducated
GrammarTips1Eventhough（改为Though）hetalksagreatdeal,thereisnotmuchinwhathesays.
2Jimisanhonestman.Isayit,even(删除evenalthoughIhaveopposedhim.
3Patientthough(改为ashewas,hehadnointentionofwaitingforthreehours.
4Muchalthough（改为as）Iwouldliketohelp,IhaveotherworkImustdo.
5Nomatterwhat（改为how）



frequently



performed,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.
6Though（改为Despitethefactof）beingraisedinabigcity,hepreferslivinginthecountryside.
7Althoughshewantstogoonwithherresearchproject,but（删除but）sherealizesthatshebadlyneedsfinancialsupportfromtheschoolauthorities.8Theywenttoattendthepartylastnight.Theydidn’tknowthehostess,although(改为though.
9Nomatterwhatever（改为what）difficultywewillmeet,we’lltryourutmosttoovercomeit.10Oldthough（改为as）heis,hestillcandoasmuchasayoungmancan.



II
1tohavebeenput2havingmet3beingcalled4tobegiven5listening6inviting7tolock8toput9consulting10carrying
PracticalReading1(F2（F）3(T4(F5(F6(T



7(F8(T

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