初中英语阅读明白得之长难句分析讲义
语篇学语法——从句
IarrivedinLondononafoggyday,togotoaveryimportantmeeting.Theplace①wherethemeetingwasgoingtobeheldwasontheothersideofthetown.>>>>Alltrafficcametoastop②>>>>becausethedriverswerenotabletoseemorethanayardinfrontofthem.Themeetingwouldbeginat9:00,soIdecidedtogothereonfoot.>>>>
Minuteslater,Iwascompletelylost.Istoodthereandthought③>>>>thatIwouldhavetophonetothemeetingtoexplain④thatIwasnotabletoarrivethereontime.Then>>>>>>>>Iheardayoungman’svoicecomingoutofthefog,“Isuppose⑤>>>>youarelost.CanIhelpyou?”Iwasverygladtohaveaman⑥>>>>whocouldtakemetothemeeting.AfterwardItoldhim⑦whereIwantedtogo,tookhisarm,andwestarted.Wewalkedquite>>>>fast,turningcornersandcrossingroads.
⑧AsIfollowedhimthroughthedarkstreets,Iwondered⑨>>>>>>>>whyhefoundhiswaysoeasily.“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell,”hesaid.>>>>“Butinsuchafogit’simpossibletoseeanything,”Isaid.
“Iamblind,sir.”heanswered,“Inthefog,itisexactlythesameformeasusual.”在英语语法中,依照句子结构,英语句子要紧能够分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。1.简单句:最大体的句子类型,一个句子中只含有一个主谓结构。
Eg:Myunclegivesmeacamera.
2.并列句:由两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一路的,通经常使用并列连词
来连接两个或两个以上的句子,
Eg:Jimwenttothepartylastnight,buthiswifedidn’t..>>>>
Studyhardandyouwillmakeprogress.>>>>
3.复合句:由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句(从句有相应的连词引导)组成的句子。因此,复合句含有两个或两个以上的主谓结构(完整的句子),句子与句子之间用连接词连接。其中,主句部份能够独立存在,但从句担当了主句某一句子成份,故通常不能独立存在。依照从句在句子中充当的成份,能够将其分为6>>>>>>>>>>>>