螺栓、螺母、平垫的使用方法
1、 适用范围
本标准是关于螺栓、螺母、平垫的使用方法的规定。
2、 职责
本程序由生产部归口管理。
3、 规格型号描述
平头螺钉：平头螺丝头部是平头的，一般是带十字槽，内六角，加减槽，梅花槽，一字槽等的
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=31.666666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"31.666666666667","h":"31.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image1.png"})
沉头螺丝又称作平机螺丝，其头部，是一个90度的锥体，和常见的木螺丝类似，头部有工具拧紧槽，有一字形、十字形、内六角形等；
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=107.8&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"107.8","h":"72.466666666667","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":210,"imgOriH":140})
盘头螺钉：盘头螺钉边缘有厚度
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=142.2&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"142.2","h":"162.13333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":342,"imgOriH":391})
圆头螺钉边缘几乎是尖的
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=148.53333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"148.53333333333","h":"170.26666666667","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":354,"imgOriH":396})
4、 使用方法
螺栓、螺母、平垫的使用方法如下表所示。
螺栓、螺母、平垫的使用方法
No | 分类 | 螺栓、螺母、平垫的使用方法 | ||||
1 | 通孔螺栓 | 导电部 |
|
| ||
非导电部 |
|
| ||||
| ||||||
| ||||||
| ||||||
2 | 固定螺栓 | 导电部 |
|
| ||
非导电部 |
|
| ||||
| ||||||
3 |
|
|
| |||
4 | 在绝缘板上固定导体时 在螺栓、螺柱的中段支撑导体时 |
|
| |||
5 |
|
| ||||
6 | 其他特殊条件 |
| ||||
注：
（1） 软材料
（例：绝缘板、木材、铜、赤铜、夹板）
（2） 硬材料
（例：铁、不锈钢）
（3） 弹性材料
（例：橡胶、压缩软木、聚胺脂）
5、 螺钉安装技巧
箱体深处螺钉安装
由于箱体深处，手不宜深入，磁性螺丝刀头磁性不稳，常导致无法将螺钉准确放置在螺孔中，因此，使用如下方法进行：
1 将一小段口径与要安装的螺钉大小匹配的热缩管套在相应大小的螺丝刀头，前部留出螺钉头部大小的长度，用热风枪热缩
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=230.06666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"230.06666666667","h":"133.13333333333","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image26.png","imgOriW":1080,"imgOriH":624})
2 将螺钉套在热缩管上，进行安装
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=230.06666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"230.06666666667","h":"121.33333333333","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image27.png","imgOriW":1080,"imgOriH":568})
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/07f7200ca36925c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8edeb.html
文档为doc格式
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=244&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"244","h":"120","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image6.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=244&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"244","h":"118.66666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image7.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=244&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"244","h":"124","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image8.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=244&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"244","h":"120","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image9.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=242.66666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"242.66666666667","h":"57.333333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image10.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=244&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"244","h":"58.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image11.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=501.33333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"501.33333333333","h":"125.33333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image12.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=228&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"228","h":"93.333333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image13.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=234.66666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"234.66666666667","h":"96","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image14.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=233.33333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"233.33333333333","h":"100","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image15.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=234.66666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"234.66666666667","h":"97.333333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image16.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=256&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"256","h":"53.333333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image17.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=24&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"24","h":"14.666666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image18.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=241.33333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"241.33333333333","h":"148","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image19.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=234.66666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"234.66666666667","h":"150.66666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image20.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=229.33333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"229.33333333333","h":"145.33333333333","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image21.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=234.66666666667&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"234.66666666667","h":"142.66666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image22.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=9.3333333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"9.3333333333333","h":"4","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image23.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=473.33333333333&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"473.33333333333","h":"148","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image24.png"})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=472&md5sum=f3c98c4a34b4a04dedf6e05bc1bb4f71&sign=cbcd9dd572&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3&l=webapp&bucketNum=107&ipr={"t":"img","w":"472","h":"132","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image25.png"})