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Unit 4 Body language
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
2．All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
3．The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.
4．My sister is in ghandong University，majoring (major) in English literature.
5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；it's important to_function (function) properly.
6．If I have any further news，you will be the first person to_know ( know)．
7．When you are playing，watch your tone of voice and facial (face) expression.
8．Soon afterwards he made his first public statement_(state) about the affair.
9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly_(true) felt.
10．Faced (face) with such a difficult task，he turned to his parents for help.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table.去掉to
2．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.generally→general
3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at
4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.work前加to
5．People gathered round，curiously to know what was happening.curiously→curious
6．He didn't participate in the oral competition，because he didn't want to lose a face.去掉a
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If you have an allergy to some food，even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick.Lots of kids have food allergies—about 3 million in the United States alone.
The foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood，such as shrimp; milk，particularly cow's milk; eggs; wheat.
What Is a Food Allergy?
Food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake.Usually，your immune system protects you from germs and disease.It does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria，viruses，and other tiny organisms that can make you sick.But if you have a food allergy，your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if it's really dangerous to you.
What's a Reaction Like?
In the most serious cases，a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis (过敏症)．This is a sudden，severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin，breathing，digestion，the heart and blood vessels.A person's blood pressure can drop，breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell.People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies，when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse.
What Will the Doctor Do?
If you think you may be allergic to a certain food，let your parents know.They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out.If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy，he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies.The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom，such as hives.The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergyrelated conditions.The allergist may also want to do a skin test.This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物过敏症的一些知识，包括食物过敏症的症状及其应对措施等。
1．According to the passage，you will have a food allergy when your immune system________.
A．recognizes tiny organisms in a certain food
B．mistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain food
C．prevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive system
D．releases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain food
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But if you have...dangerous to you.”可知，当你过敏时，你的免疫系统会误认为某种食物中的某种物质是有害物质而产生抗体。故选B项。]
2．In the sudden and severe allergic reaction，which of the following may happen?
A．Blood pressure rising.
B．Lips swelling.
C．Breathing difficulty.
D．Heart beating becoming slow.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This is a sudden...and blood vessels.”及下一句中的“breathing tubes can narrow”可知，过敏严重时可能会使呼吸管变窄，出现呼吸困难。故选C项。]
3．Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?
A．Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.
B．Avoiding eating any food when going outside.
C．Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.
D．Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies”可知，过敏者应提前做好应对突发事件的准备。故选D项。]
4．What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?
A. Ask you about the allergyassociated information.
B．Give you some medicine right away.
C．Enquire about your present feeling towards the food.
D．Give you a shot of liquid extract of food.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句“The allergy specialist...or other allergyrelated conditions.”可知，过敏症专科医师会询问一些与过敏反应相关的问题。故答案为A项。]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
To Be Confident
Confidence of success is almost success.Here's how to believe in yourself.
Remember that everyone struggles with confidence.Some people are good at hiding it，but nearly every person has struggled with his or her selfconfidence at one point.__1__
Accept compliments(恭维，称赞) politely.When someone compliments you，make eye contact，smile，and say “thank you”．It shows that you're polite and have a secure sense of selfworth.If you're still uncomfortable taking compliments，try giving one back after you've accepted one.__2__
__3__ That's a simple and effective psychological technique to become confident.When you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident，and as you make it as a habit you will feel more confident.But don't be dominating (专横的)．
Look the part.Or，as the saying goes，“Fake it till you make it.” __4__ Devote a little time each day to make sure you're presenting yourself well.Keep your shoulders back，walk with purpose instead of dragging your feet，and sit up straight.Smile and make eye contact.It's a small change，but it can work wonders on what other people think of you.
Develop your interests.If there's a sport or hobby you've always wanted to be good at，now's the time! Improving your skills will show that you are talented，and make you confident.Learn a musical instrument or a foreign language；take up an art form like painting—whatever it is that catches your interest.__5__ Remember that learning is a process，and you're in it for the small victories and the relaxing time，not to be the best ever.
A．Make a list.
B．You're not alone!
C．Talk a little louder.
D．Stop comparing yourself with everyone else.
E．Don't get discouraged if you're not immediately awesome.
F．This can help you feel like the score is “even” and that you haven't been too prideful.
G．If you know that you look like a confident person，eventually you'll start to feel it，too.
1．B [根据空前的“but nearly every person has struggled with his or her selfconfidence at one point”可知，每个人都有这种情况，故B项“你并不孤单”符合语境。]
2．F [当别人恭维你时，你要有礼貌地接受，如果你对恭维感到不舒服，可以用恭维回敬，这样，结果就公平了，也不显得你高傲，故选F。]
3．C [根据本段中的“When you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident”可知，C项符合语境。]
4．G [根据本段的主题句“Look the part.”可知，要看上去像那种人，即要看上去自信。故G项符合语境。]
5．E [前面谈到要培养自己的爱好，再结合空后的内容可知，前后有转折之意，因此E项“如果没有一下子就很棒也不要气馁”衔接上下文。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
For more than six million American children，coming home after school means coming to 1.________ empty house.Some deal with the situation by watching TV.Some may hang out outside.2.________ all of them have something in common.They spend part of each day alone.They 3.________ (call) latchkey children—they are children who look after 4.________ (they) while their parents work.And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
The headmaster of an elementary school said，“There was a school rule against 5.________ (wear)jewelry.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 6.________ (attach)．I was 7.________ (constant) telling them to put them inside shirts.There were so many keys,8.________ I slowly learned were house keys.” He began talking to the children who had them.Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 9.________ their children.
Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.Many have nightmares and are worried about their own 10.________ (safe)．The most common way latchkey children deal with their fear is hiding themselves，perhaps in a bathroom，under a bed or in a closet.Most parents don't realize the effect on their children.
1．an [考查冠词。放学回家意味着回到一个空房子里。此处表示泛指，empty以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。]
2．But [考查连词。前面提到一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have something in common”，故用转折连词But。]
3．are called [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语they与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据后面的“they are”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填are called。]
4．themselves [考查反身代词。此处表示照顾自己，主语与宾语在人称上一致，故用反身代词themselves。]
5．wearing [考查非谓语动词。against为介词，且此处表示主动关系，故用动名词wearing。]
6．attached [考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，keys与attach是动宾关系，故填attached。]
7．constantly [考查副词。此处用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。]
8．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为keys，故填which。]
9．on [考查介词。 influence常与介词on连用，influence on sb.表示“对某人的影响”。]
10．safety [考查名词。很多孩子做噩梦并担心他们自己的安全。由their own可知，应用名词形式，故填safety。]
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