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九 年 级 英 语

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一

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复

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审核：九年级全体英语教师

新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册

Unit1-12重点知识梳理

Unit 1

✧ 句子：

1.初次见面用语　课P2. 2C

What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…　

Nice to meet you !

2.问电话号码：

　What’s your phone number?

What’s his/her phone number?

It’s 3272310.

✧ 词汇：

1.　family name, first name, last name

✧ 语法：

1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 2. 人称代词主格的用法

3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法

Unit 2

✧ 句子

1.Is this / that your pencil?

Yes, it is. 　　No, it isn’t.

2. What’s this in English?

It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….

　How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N.

✧ 核心知识

1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母

2. 认识一般疑问句的句式

✧ 写作：课P11.3a Found and Lost

Unit 3

✧ 句子：

1.介绍别人或某物

This is …　　That is …　　

These are …　Those are …

✧ 词汇：课P13　1a

✧ 写作：

1.学习英语信的格式　　2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物

Unit 4

✧ 句子　　询问地方

Where is / are …　？It’s …/ They are …

✧ 核心知识

1. 词汇　课P24　1 　2. take 与bring 的区别

　 3. there be 的用法 　4. on the wall

5. 介词：on , in , under , behind ,

next to , between…and…

6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式

✧ 熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus

Unit 5

✧ 句子

1. Do you have …？ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

2. Does he / she have …?

Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.

3. Let’s …

4. That sounds good / interesting.

That’s a good idea.

5. Welcome to …

✧ 核心知识

一、there be 与have 的区别

二、一般现在时

附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则

✧ 熟读

　　课本：P25 1a , 　P26 G.F. ,　 P27 3b,

P28 1a , 　P30 1与3

Unit 6

✧ 句子 询问所喜欢的东西

　 1. Do you like….？　Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　 2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.

✧ 核心知识

1.一般现在时

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

3. lots of 4. go on picnic

5. health, healthy, healthily

6. P36 1

✧ 熟读

课本： P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1

Unit 7

✧ 句子

问价格

1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.

2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.

问颜色

　　1. What color do you want ? What color is it?

购物用语：P39　3a

1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?

2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .

4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.

6. Have a look.

✧ 核心知识

　　两位数的基数词读法与写法　P40

✧ 熟读

　课本　P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，

P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1与3

Unit 8

✧ 句子

1. When is your birthday?

2. My birthday is January fifteenth.

3. What year were you born?

4. I was born in 1999.

5. When were you born?

6. I was born in January first,1999.

✧ 核心知识

1. 基数词和序数词　

基变序口决

基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；

一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；

八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；

ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；

若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。

2. 名词所有格

3. 年、月、日表达法

(1) 年的读法：用基数词，两位一读

(2) 月份名称的首字母要大写

(3) 日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the

(4) 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是

月、日、年

4. 时间介词　in, on , at

5. how old

6. be born　　　　　　

7. basketball game

✧ 熟读

课本　 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1

✧ 写作　自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)

Unit 9

✧ 句子

1. Do you want to …? Yes, I do . No, I don’t.

2. Does he want to …?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

3. What kind of movies do you like?

I like action movie.

✧ 核心知识

1. 并列连词　and , but

2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.

4. look at 5. a lot

6. in a word 7. act, actor

8. in fact 9. 一般现在时

10.　名词复数形式

✧ 写作　谈论自己爱好的电影类型　课本P56－57

✧ 熟读 课本 P54 G.F. , P55 3a

Unit　10

✧ 句子

1. Can you play the guitar?

Yes, I can. No, I can’t

2. Can he/ she sing?

Yes, he/she can. No, he / she can’t.

3. What can you do ?

4. What club do you want to join?

✧ 核心知识

1. 情态动词　can 表能力

2. play the guitar / drums / piano

3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.

5. be good with 6. music-----musician

7. talk to

✧ 熟读 课本　P60 G.F. , P63 3a对话 P64 3

Unit 11

✧ 句子 　　问时间

　　 1. What time do you go to school?

I go to school at 7a.m.

2. What time does he / she go to school?

　He / She goes to school at 8a.m.

　　 感叹句　what 引导

✧ 核心知识

1.一般现在时　 2.　时刻读法

3.　on TV 4. go to bed

5. go to school 6. go to work

7. get up 8. get home

9. thanks for 10. take a shower

11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner

12. do homework 13. listen to

14. and then 15. like to do

16. a little 17. put on

18. take 搭车 19. all night

20. in the morning / afternoon / evening

✧ 写作

记一天所做的事情　课本P67 3a , P69 3a

✧ 熟读 课本　P38 1a 2a 2b

Unit 12

✧ 句子

　　1. What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

2. Why do you like …? Because it is interesting.

✧ 核心知识

1. 名词所有格 　 　2. 星期

　　3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next

✧ 写作 课本P75　3a, P76 3

介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目，为什么？

✧ 熟读 课本　P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3

新目标英语 初一年级上期词组总复习

新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)

2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <只能用于几点几分>

3.go to……(去…...) get to…..(到达…..) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to>

4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前>

5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)

6.an hour (一个小时)

7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)

8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事)

9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“o’clock”.

(二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点；

a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点;

b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点 (几点半);

c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60—分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点;

d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示；

10.在几点几分用介词 “at”;

11.What time is it now?=What’s the time now? (现在几点了？)

It’s +时刻

12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉)

14.get on (上车) 15.get off (下车)

16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)

17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)

18.do homework = do one’s homework (做家庭作业)

19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚)

22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关)

23.listen to…..(听……) hear (听见)

24.look at…. (看…..) see (看见) 25.put on (穿上；戴上)

26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)—him (宾格)

28.they (主)—them (宾) 29. she (主)—her (宾)

30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)—us (宾) 32.I (主)—me (宾)

33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about…….(告诉某人有关…..)

35.write to….= write a letter to….(写信给…….)

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.

1.Why……..? (为什么…..?) Because……(因为……)

2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。

3.What’s one’s favorite ……? One’s favorite….is…….

4.Who (谁)<作主语时> +动词 (三单式)+ 其它?

eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?)

5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)

7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today? (今天星期几?)

(It’s) + 星期几.

8.对日期提问用: What’s the date today? (今天是几号?)

(It’s) + 日期.

9.have + 科目 (上…….课) 10.after class (课后)

11.after school (放学后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的)

13.play with……(和…..玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜欢做…)

15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和 Would you like….?

16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中>

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于..)

3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)

4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国)

5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)

7.same (相同的) <前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>

8.different (不同的) <后面接复数名词>

9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近动词>

10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>

11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from…….。

12.Where do/does sb. come from?

Sb. come(s) from……

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)

2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)

3.next to….（贴近；靠近）4.between….and…..(在两者之间)

4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……对面)

5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面)

6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面)

7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)

9.on one’s right/left (在某人的右/左边)

10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)

11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)

13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿着…..走)

14. 问路: a.Where’s the…….,please? (请问,…… 在哪儿？)

b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?

(这儿附近有…….吗？)

15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left

b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.

16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)

17.You’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)

18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的)

20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)

22.Welcome to…….(欢迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路)

24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始) 25.go through (穿过)

26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)

27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和…一起；有着)

29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of….（一种….）

3.all kinds of…..(各种各样的…..) 4.be afraid of….(害怕….)

5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)

7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间)

9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)

Unit 4 I want to be an actor

1.want to be a/an….(想要当…..) 2.shop assistant (店员)

3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?

c.What’s + one’s +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)

4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)

5.talk to/with…..(与….交谈) 6.TV station (电视台)

8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里)

10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)

13.come out (出来) 14.come back (回来)

15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)

17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)

18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)

20.young (年轻的) old (老的)

21.put on (穿上) <动作> wear (穿着) <状态>

22.listen to….(听……) <对象> hear (听见) <结果>

23.look at….(看……) <对象> see (看见) <结果>

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.

b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 <两者缺一不可>

c.动词现在分词的构成：<1>一般直接在词尾加“ing”;

<2>以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;

<3>双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,

drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;

d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, It’s + 时刻,

2.do one’s homework = do homework (做家庭作业)

3.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“read”;

4.wait for….(等候….) 5.TV show (电视节目)

6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)

7.Make telephone calls (打电话)

a.Hello,here is/it’s + 电话号码 (你好！这儿是……)

b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to……,please?

(你好，我可以与……通话吗？)

c.Who’s that (speaking) ? (你是谁？)

d.This is…….(speaking) . (我是…..)

e.Is that…….(speaking)?/Is…….. there ? (你是….吗？)

Unit 6 It’s raining

1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的)

sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)

snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)

2.询问天气: What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ?

It’s + 气候.

3.How’s it going ? (情况怎样了？)

4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful

5.hot (热) cold (冷) 6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)

7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying

9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢)

10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)

12.take photos/pictures (照相)

13.a group of…(一群…) <后接复数名词>

14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)

16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)

17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)

something (某物) nobody (没有人) <作主语时，当作第三人称单数> 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)

19.in order to……(为了….)

Unit 7 What does he look like ?

1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)

2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)

3.medium height (中等个子) 4.medium build (中等身材)

5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？)

a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词

6.look like = be like (看起来像…….)

7.always (总是) never (决不)

8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)

9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)

10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)

Uuit 8 I’d like some noodles

1. I’d like = I would like she’d like = she would like

2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)

3.clean (干净的) <形容词> dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) <动词>

4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)

5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)

6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)

7.What kind of….would you like ? (你想要哪种……？)

What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)

8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?

(你想要多大碗面？)

I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.

9.as well as…(也；而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)

11.orange juice (桔汁)

12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中>

b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>

Unit 9 How was your weekend ?

1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。

b.规则动词过去式的构成：<1>一般在动词词尾加 ed;

<2>以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；

<3>辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;

<4>重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;

eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop

c.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个…..)

时间段 + ago (…..以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)

2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)

3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)

4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点…….) eg; do some reading

5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)

7.visit (a person) （拜访…..） 8.talk show (访谈节目)

9.study for the $test\; ($准备….<数学>测验)

10.How/What about….(怎么样？) <用于反问别人或提建议>

11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习…./做某事)

12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)

13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)

14.middle school (中学) 15.cook…for sb.(为某人做…饭)

16.It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth. (是该….的时候了)

17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做…)

19.look for….(寻找….) find (找到;发现)

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?

1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)

3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)

4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)

6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)

7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部>

8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)

9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)

10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)

11.walk to (走<回>到…..)

12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)

13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)

15.Tian’an Men Square (天安门广场)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?

1.What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样？)

How do you like……? (你觉得…..怎么样？)

2.think of/about….. (考虑….)

3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.can’t mind (不介意，无所谓)

5.mind doing sth. (反对做…..) 6.game show (游戏节目)

7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about…..(问某人有关….)

9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)

11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给….)

12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)

14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化)

16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class !

1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “don’t”;

2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)

3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)

5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for… (…..迟到)

7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)

8.have to (不得不) <有时态和人称变化>

must (必须) <无时态和人称变化>

9.else (别的，其它的) <常位于疑问词之后>

10.too many (太多的….) <后接可数名词复数>

too much (太多的…) <后接不可数名词>

11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing” (禁止……..)

12.Children’s Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组

unit1

1、be/come from:来自

2、live in Paris:住在巴黎

3、write to me soon:快点给我写信

4、play sports:运动、锻炼

5、speak a little French:讲一点法语

6、like going to the movies with my friends：

喜欢和我的朋友去看电影

7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、

8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家

9、in November： 在十一月  

10、speak a little French： 说一点法语

11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动

12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言

13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆

14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友

15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎

unit2

1、打扰了Excuse me

2、散步    take a walk

3、玩的开心  have fun

4、向左/右转    turn left/right

5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket

6、一直走   go straight                          

7、穿过公园  go through the park

8、在右边   on the right

9、欢迎来中国  Welcome to China

10、参观格林大道  visit Green Street

11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour

12、买一些食品  buy some food

13、饭店隔壁  next to the restaurant

14、乘出租车  take/have a taxi / by taxi

15、沿着长街走  go down /along/up Long Street

16、穿过第六大道  go through Sixth Street

17、在新公园右转  turn right at New Park

18、在大桥街   on Bridge Street

19、旅途愉快   have a good trip

20、去学校的路  the way to school

21、邮局:post office  

22、公用电话:pay phone  

23、第五大街 Five Avenue  

24、中心街道  on Center Street

25、靠近…   next to

26、在…对面  be across from

27、在…和…之间  between... and....  

28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street

29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood

30、在你家附近near your home

31、在你的右边 on your right  

32、欢迎到…来  welcome to...  

33、花园区 the Garden District  

34、花园游览the garden tour  

35、步行穿过…take a  walk through  

36、经过…pass...    

37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden    

38、….的开头 the beginning of...  

39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun

40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket  

41、去我家的路 the way to my home  

42、一个干净的公园a clean park

43、一条安静的街道a quiet street

44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel

45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket

46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms

unit3

1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。

2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点

3、有点有趣：kind of interesting

4、有点懒：kind of lazy

5、来自南非：be from South Africa

6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb

7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb

8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth

9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth

10、保持安静：be/keep quiet

11、在白天：during/in the day

12、在晚上：at night=in the night

13、每天：every day

14、每天的、日常的：everyday

15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends

16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day

17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.

18、起床：get up

19、吃叶子：eat leavies

unit4

1、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?

2、和某人一起工作：work with sb

3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....

4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...

5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth

6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....

7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）

8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）

9、有点危险：kind of dangerous

10、两个小偷：two thieves

11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb

12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth

13、问某人问题：ask sb questions

14、工作得晚：work late

15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.

16、出去就餐：go out to dinners

17、忙碌：be busy

18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth

19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....

20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting  job

21、努力工作：work hard

22、艰苦的工作：hard work

23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you

24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you

25、和演员一起工作：work with actors

26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening  Newspaper

27、在医院：in/at a hospital

28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of

29、 想要做……：want to do...

30、招聘广告：want ads

31、其他年轻人：other young people

32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play

33、需要一名医生：need a doctor

34、售货员，店员： sales assistant

35、警官：police officer

36、银行职员：bank clerk

37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of

38、电视台：TV station

39、警察局：police station

40、流行歌手：pop singer

41、重要人物；Very Important Person

42、出去：go out

43、校园剧：school play

44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible

45、晚报：evening newspaper

46、数钱：count money

47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous

48、写故事：write stories

49、运动教练：a sports coach

50、图书管理员：a library assistant

51、在将来：in the future

unit5

1、看电视：watch TV

2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading

3、看一只小鸟

5、看电影：go  to the movies

6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework

7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.

8、写信：write a letter

9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.

10、等候、、、、、：wait for....

11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth

12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming

13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping

14、在图书馆：in the library

15、 打篮球：play basketball

16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.

17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth

18、在第一张图里：in the first photo

19、一些图片：some photos

20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool

21、下一张图片：the next photo

22、在家里：at home

23、和某人在一起：be with sb

24、最后一张图片：the last photo

25、我的全家福：a photo of my family

26、打电话：talk on the phone

27、我的一些照片：some of my photos

28、电视节目:TV show

29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）

unit6

1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?

2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper

3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games

4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?

5、相当好：pretty good

6、好天气：fine/nice weather

7、在雨中：in the rain

8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night

9、环球节目：Around The World show

10、中央电视台：CCTV

11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day

12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people

13、在度假：on vacation(介词）

14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）

15、多云的：be cloudy

16、刮风的：be windy

17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid

18、拍照：take photos=take a photo

19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach    

正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach

20、一群学生：a group of students

21、这群孩子：this group of children

22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball

23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young

24、惊讶：be surprised +从句

25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth

26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....

27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat

28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself

29、戴围巾：wear scarfs

30、中央电视台世界各地节目：

CCTV's  Around The World show

31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed

32、弹吉他：play the guitar

七年级（下）复习资料（Unit7-12）

Unit7

1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发

2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材

3.look like：看起来象

4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长

5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语

6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事

7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋

8.wear glasses：戴眼镜

9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手

10.a new look：一个新的形象

11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发

12.last month:上个月

13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女  

Unit8

1.what kind of：哪一种

2.would like sth.：想要某东西

3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条

4.orange juice： 桔子汁

5.green tea：绿茶

6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店

7.phone number：电话号码

8.tomato soup：西红柿汤

Unit9

1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业

2.play soccer：踢足球

3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间

4.go to the beach：去海滩

5.play tennis：打网球

6.go to the movies：去看电影

7.last weekend：上周末

8.do some reading：阅读

9.practice English：练习英语

10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备

11.last week ：上周

12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：

在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜

13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目

14.go for a walk：去散步

15.a nice day：晴朗的一天

16.play with：与…一起玩

17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末

18.look for：寻找

19.watch a movie：看电影

20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了

Unit10

1.visit sb.拜访某人

2.summer camp：夏令营

3.visit museum：参观博物馆

4.on vacation：度假

5.great weather：好天气

6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年

7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴

8.be crowded：拥挤

9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事

10.be lost：迷路

11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事

12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事

13.be tired：疲倦

14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事

15. The Great Wall:长城

Unit11

1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目

2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧

3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧

4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢

5.can’t stand：不能容忍

6.think of：认为   7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见

8.in fact：事实上;实际上

9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩

10.sports shows：体育节目  11.Animal World：动物世界

12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说

13.Culture China：中国文化

14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪

15.key ring：钥匙链

16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事

17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服

18. English Today:今日英语

19. Sports News:运动新闻

Unit12.

1.be late for class：上课迟到

2.listen to music：听音乐

3.have to ：不得不

4.what else：别的什么

5.sports shoes：运动鞋

6.go out :出去

7.after school/class：放学/下课以后

8.What’s up ?：什么事？

9.chool magizine：校刊

10.I don’t .either.：我也不

11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上

12.Children’s Palace：少年宫

13.chool/family rules：校/家规

14.make dinner：做饭　15.wear a uniform:穿制服

16.gym class:体育课

17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话

18.wash the clothes:洗衣服

新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回来

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习

31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

6. o to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25. that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……怎么样？

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，

make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情

40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about …….怎么样？

4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. take the bus乘公共汽车

7. take the train乘火车

8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train

(乘坐……车，放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远

14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，

subway station地铁站，bus station客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事

18. walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美

20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定

22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数

26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test为测验而学习

6. go to the doctor 去看医生

7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

10. too much homework 太多家庭作业

11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧

13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请

14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛

15. Birthday Party 生日聚会

16. go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找

19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明

20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习

21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球

22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙

23. football match足球比赛

24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会

25. write soon 尽快回信

26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习

27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：

call sb. up, call sb.

phone sb., phone to sb.

telephone sb. telephone to sb.

phone sb. up,ring sb.

give sb. a ring,

give sb. a phone

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假

30. next week下周

31. join sb.加入某人一起

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，

keep sth. 保存某物

34. culture club 文化俱乐部

35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,

try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. long hair 长头发

2. How are you? 你身体好吗？

3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前（的事）

6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图

8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

10. in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样，

They look different他们看起来不同

12. the same to ……多……是一样的

13. quite the same 完全一样

14. all the same 还是， 同样应……

15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像

16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party

17. a little taller 高一点

18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物

19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中

20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

23. is good at sports 擅长体育

24. make me laugh 使我发笑

25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要

( be important for sb.)

26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；

put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；

put down=write down=copy down 写下来；

put out 伸出，扑灭；

put away 收起来，收好；

put off推迟；

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

27. opposite views 相反的观点

28. a weekend teacher 周末教师

29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30. elementary school students 小学生

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处

32. have good grades 成绩出色

33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助

36. in one’s free time在业余时间

37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一

38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…

39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;

be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；

be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

40. begin with 从……开始

41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……

42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；

be famous as 作为……而知名

43. all together 总计，总共

44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，

相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)

2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉

3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器

5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源

6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器

7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)

turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），

turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点

8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂

9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂

10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

11. two pieces of bread 两片面包

12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起

14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包

13. takes turns doing sth,

take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事

15. slices of duck 烤鸭片

16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼

17. make faces 作鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,

make the bed整理床铺

make one’s way to往…走去,

make room for给…腾出地方

18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易

it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，

It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要

19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列

20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论

2. give a talk 作报告

3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话

4. go to the beach去海滩

5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋

6. go to the zoo去动物园

7. go to the aquarium去水族馆

8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相

10. buy a souvenir买纪念品

11. have pizza吃比萨饼

12. a famous actor著名的演员

13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名

14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）

15. at the aquarium 在水族馆

16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快

17. on the school trip在学校的旅游

18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆

19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心

20.a dolphin show海豚表演

21. after that 后来

22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头

23. the Gift Shop礼品店

24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候

25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行

26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣

27. make up a story编一个故事

28. go for a drive 开车兜风

30. in the rain在雨中

in the dark在黑暗中\

in the sun在阳光下

in the snow在雪中

31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下

32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事

33. play computer games打电脑游戏

34. for sale 供销售

35. see you soon盼望很快见到你

36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看

37. win the first prize获得了一等奖

38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员

39. in the future在将来，今后

40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

41. the story goes that…据说……

42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，

in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间

the off season淡季

43. none of… ……当中没有一个

44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨

a light rain一阵小雨

a fine rain 一阵细雨

44. all day = all day long 整天

all night = all night long整夜

Unit 9 When was he born?

1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员

2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员

3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝

4. too… to…太……，而不……

5. write music谱写曲子

6. a movie star电影明星

7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车

8. start learning开始学英语

9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动

10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父

11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间

12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手

13. ice skating滑冰

14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母

15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军

16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家

17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期

18. at the age of…在……年龄时

19. take part in参加、加入

20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴

21. major in 主修，专修

22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…

23. because of 因为、由于

unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player

1. grow up 长大，成长

2. computer science计算机科学

3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事

4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人

5. baseball player 棒球运动员

6. take acting lessons上演技课

7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员

8. practice basketball练习篮球

9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方

10. sound like 听起来像……

11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的

12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;

an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时

a day or two=one or two days一两天

13. my dream job我梦想的工作

14. what I want to do 我想做的事情

15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者

17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱

18. at the same time与此同时

19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览

20. all over the world全世界，世界各地

21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方

22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人

23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来

24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会

25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心

26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器

27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作

28. make the soccer team组建足球队

29. get good grades获得好成绩

30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物

31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼

32. take guitar lessons上吉他课

33. I really love music我酷爱音乐

34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思

35. communicate with sb.与某人交流

36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作

37. keep fit 保持身体健康

38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习

39. make one’s resolution 表决心

40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后

41. international magazines 国际杂志社

42. the exchange students留学生

43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？

2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. sweep the floor清扫地板

4. take out the trash倒垃圾

5. make one’s bed铺床

6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

7. clean the living room 清扫客厅

8. stay out late晚归

9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由

10. get a ride搭车

11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑

12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事

13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服

14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭

15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于

17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫

18. borrow some money借一些钱

19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事

20. go to the store去商店

21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事

22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见

23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易

make a face做鬼脸；

make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相

make friends with与……交朋友

make a name for himself成名

make a note of注意，记下来

make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

make…into把……作成，使变成

make it成功，到达某处

make one’s living维持生活

make one’s way to前往某处

make room腾出地方

make up编造

make use of利用

24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)

26.ask for要求得到、要求见到

27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料

take good care of=look after…well

28. need some help需要一些帮助

29. come over过来

30. get angry生气

31. have a test考试

32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除

Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?

1. the best radio station最好的无线电台

2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子

3. big screens大屏幕

4. friendly service友好的服务

5. new movies新电影

6. close to home离家近

7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区

8. Town Cinema城镇电影院

9. Screen City大屏幕影视城

10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫

11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角

12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店

13. Easy Listening轻松听力

14. have good quality clothes服装质量好

15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里

in the country在乡下

16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店

17. do a survey of 对…进行调查

18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院

19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐

20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣

21.positive words肯定的词语

22. negative words否定的词语

23. the most creative最有创造力的

24. the most boring最烦人的

25. the math teacher数学老师

26. a great success巨大的成功

27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项

28. without music没有音乐伴奏下

29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员

30. the worst movie最差的电影

31. action movies动作片

32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩

33. in the north of China在中国的北部

34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节

35. Central Park 中心公园

36. leader of a band乐队指挥

37. Forbidden City紫禁城

38.elementary school

新目标八年级英语（上）期末复习手册

Unit1-12重点知识梳理

Unit 1

✧ 句子

1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?

Once a day.

2. What does she usually do on weekends?

　　She usually watches TV.

3. How many hours do you sleep?

Nine hours.

✧ 核心知识

1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.

2. once a week 一周一次，

twice a year 一年两次

three times a week 一周三次

four times a month 一个月四次

3. all, most , some , no

4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益

be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害

5. want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事

6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事

8. of course = certainly = sure当然

9. look after = take care of 照顾

10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼

12. although == though虽然

13. be the same as 与什么相同

be different from 不同

14. how often 多久一次

15. most of the students=most students

16. get good grades取得好成绩

17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词

18. keep/be in good health保持健康

19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

20. surf the internet 上网

21. a lot of == lots of 许多

22. health n., healthy adj. ,

healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.

23. different adj. difference n. 可数

✧ 熟读

P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b

Unit 2

✧ 句子

1. 看病用语

What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?

= What’s wrong (with sb.)?

= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?

I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well

I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

When did it start?　什么时候开始的？

You should drink more water. 表建议

You shouldn’t eat more.

2. That’s a good idea 好主意

That’s too bad 太糟糕了

3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

✧ 核心知识　

1.身体各部位名称P7 1a

2. 情态动词　should 与shouldn’t 表建议

3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /

fever/ sore throat

4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿

6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，

sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy

7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如

9. too much 太多＋不可数名词,

too many 太多＋可数名词,

much too　太＋形容词

10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽

11. it’s ＋形容词＋ to do sth. 做某事怎么样

12. a few 一些　修饰可数名词　

　 a little 一些　修饰不可数名词

few 少许　修饰可数名词 表否定

　 little　少许　修饰不可数名词　表否定

13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用

14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

15. I think so 我认为如此

16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth

✧ 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,

P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2

✧ 写作　看病

Unit 3

✧ 句子

1. What are you doing for vacation?

I’m visiting my grandmother.

2. When are you doing?

I’m going on Monday.

3.That sounds nice / interesting.

4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?

For four days.

5.Can I ask you some questions?

✧ 核心知识

1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：

is / am / are going

is / am / are leaving

is / am / are coming

2. take walks == go for a walk散步

3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.

5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation

6. think about考虑 　7. something different

8. plan to do sth.计划做某事　 9. spend time

10. finish doing 完成做某事　 11. a lot 许多

12. need to do sth.需要做某事

13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西

go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船

go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步

go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼

go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞

go sightseeing 去观光

14. do some shopping 买东西

do some washing 洗衣服

do some cooking 做饭　

do some reading 读书

do some speaking训练口语

15.. how about=what about ……怎么样？

16. go back , come back , get back 回来

17. tour n.—tourist n.

✧ 写作 P17 3a 假期计划

✧ 熟读　P14　GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a

Unit　4

✧ 句子

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How does he get to school?

He takes the train.

3. 问多长时间How long does it take?

It takes about 10 minutes.

　　4. 问路程　How far is it ?

How far is it from home to school?

It is about 10 kilometers.

5. Don’t worry.

✧ 核心知识

1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,

by boat, by car, by train

(乘坐……车，放在句尾)

2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. walk to＋地点　走到…

5. have a quick breakfast

6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远

how often 多长时间一次

how much, how many 多少

7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here

get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达

8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then

10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定

11. around the world= all over the world全世界

12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事

take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭

✧ 熟读　P20 2c 2d G.F. ,

P21 3a 3b , 　　P23 3a , P24 2

Unit 5

✧ 句子

邀请用语

1. Can you come to my party?

=Would you like to come to my party?

肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .

否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do

my homework.

2. Maybe another time.

3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请

问星期What is today? It is Monday?

What day is it today? It is Monday.

✧ 核心知识

　 1.情态动词　can 与can’t

2. I’d love to 我非常乐意

3. I’m sorry 对不起 　4. write soon 尽快回信

5. would like sth. 想要某物

would like (love )to do sth.

想要做某事　愿意做某事

6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,

keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”

8. the day after tomorrow 后天　

the day before yesterday 前天

9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请

✧ 写作　P29 3a 　关于拒绝邀请的回信

✧ 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F ,

P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4

Unit 6

 句子

1. Tina is taller than Paul.

2. Tom is more athletic than Sam

 核心知识

1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级　

2. as …as 与…一样，

not as /so…as 与…不一样

3. look the same我们看起来一样

4. both ：be＋both , both＋实义动词

5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级

6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…

7. make sb. do 使某人做某事

8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要

9. in some ways在某些地方

10. more than== over 超过

 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a

 写作 P33 3a 描写人物

Unit7

 句子

How do you make a banana milk shake?

问数量

1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.

2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.

 核心知识

1. 量词 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,

a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,

a slice of , a teaspoon of

2. 连词 first , next , then , finally　

3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上,

turn down 关小

4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合

6. add …to …　把…加到…上

 熟读　

P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a

 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤

Unit8

 句子

1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

2. Were there any sharks?

Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.

3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？

 核心知识

一般过去时

1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time

3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课

5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.

6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你

7. in the future

8. at the end of …在…的最后

9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣

10. go for a drive 开车兜风

11. visit v.参观　—　visitor n. 参观者

 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a

记叙一天所做的事

 熟读 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,

P 49 3a , P51 3a

Unit9

 句子

1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895

2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.

3. When did he start hiccupping?

He started hiccupping in 1922.

 核心知识

一般过去时

1. be born 出生

2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事

begin doing== begin to do

3. too…to 太…而不能做某事

4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴

pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴

5. well—known adj. 著名的

6. at the age of …在…岁

7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目

join 参加　某个组织　成为其中一员

8. because of＋名词　因为

9. 70—year adj. 70年的

10. usual adj. 寻常的　unusual adj. 不寻常的

 写作　P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物

 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,

P55 3a , P56 2b 2c , P57 3a

Unit 10

 句子

1. What are you going to do when you grow up?

I’m going to be an actor.

2. How are you going to do that?

I’m going to take acting lesson.

 核心知识　

1. be going to 是一般将来时　

表将要发生的动作或存在的状态　

常和将来的时间连用 如：

next day/week/ month / year …

in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,

the day after tomorrow 等

2. grow up长大

3. at the same time 同时

4. read v.—reader n.读者

5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

6. save money 存钱

7. maybe 也许

8. get good grades 取得好成绩

9. keep fit ==keep healthy

10. 时间状语从句　由when , after , before ,

as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导

注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

I will be a teacher when I grow up.

 写作　P61 3a　如何实现自己的梦想

 熟读 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,

P62 1a 1b , P63 3a

Unit 11

 句子

　表请求句子以及回答

1. Could you please sweep the floor?

Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.

2. Could I please go to the movies?

Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.

 核心知识

1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？

2. need to do sth.

3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事

4. do the dishes 洗餐具

5. sweep the floor清扫地板

6. stay out late晚归

7. make one’s bed铺床

8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

9. take out the trash倒垃圾

10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere

邀请某人做某事/到某地

11. take care of ==look after 照顾

12. forget to do 忘记去做某事

13. help n. 不可数　help v.

14. have a test 休息

15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

16. agree 同意　disagree 不同意

 写作　P69　3a 　请求帮助的信

 熟读　P65 1a 1b ,　 P66 2c G.F. , 　

P67 3a 4 ,　 P68 1a , 　P69 3a

Unit　12

 句子

1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.

 核心知识　

1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的

3. south n—southern adj.

north n.—northern adj.

east n.—eastern adj.

west n. —western adj.

4. close to 靠近　接近

5. music n. musician n. musical adj.

6. lead v. 指挥，指导　leader n.主唱人 指挥者

 写作　P76　2　介绍一个旅游景点

 熟读 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,

P75 3a , P76 2

新目标八年级英语（下）期末复习手册

Unit1-15重点知识梳理

◆unit 1 Will people have robots?

目标语言：Make predictions

重点句型：People won’t use money. Everything will be free.

Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.

There will only be one country.

People will live to be 200 years old.

Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t.

There will be more people.

There will be less free time.

There will be fewer cars.

There will be less pollution.

There will be fewer trees.

I agree.

What do you think Sally will be in five years?

I think she will be a doctor.

Where do you live? I live in an apartment.

知识点：

1． 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：

a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时， “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构

c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）

d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。

e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。

f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。

g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。

h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2． 几个相似的“It句型”

a) It’s +adj.+ that从句：在该句型中，it代替that从句，形容词用来说明that从句内容的性质。如，It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.

b) It’s +adj.+to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth的内容，形容词用来说明to do sth的性质。如，It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.

c) It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth的内容，形容词用来强调to do sth就sb而言的性质（常见的形容词有possible, important, necessary, difficult）

d) It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth.的内容，形容词用来强调of后所接宾语本身的性质（常见的形容词有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite）.

3.一般将来时

a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：

用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。

b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。