Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?(Section A)
【目标导航】
1. 重点词汇：suddenly, strange; match; beat; rise, pick up; beat against, die down, ect.
2. 重点句型：--What were you doing at eight last night? ----I was taking a shower./---What was he doing when the rainstorm came? ---He was reading in the library (when…).
3. 语法：过去进行时（was/were+doing）
【要点探究】
1.①What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
②So while you were sleeping ,I called Jenny and she helped me.
（1）when意为“_______________”，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用___________时态，从句用_________时。如：I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
(2)while意为“_________”，只表示时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用________时，从句用_____________时。例如：While Jim was mending his bike ,Lin Tao came to see him.
(用法辨析)：when和while的区别
（即学即用）
① Tom likes reading a newspaper_________he is having breakfast.
A.until B.while C.because D.though
② Mary was talking on the phone ___________someone knocked at the door.
A.while B.before C.when D.after
2.I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
(归纳拓展) “到达”的三种常用方式
（1） get to sw. eg：He ___________school at 7:00 this morning.
（2） arrive in /at . arrive in+____________;arrive at+ _________。eg: My uncle arrived ___ Shanghai last night.
（3） reach及物动词，reach sw________ eg：When did you reach America?
（Note）:若+here ,there ,home时，去掉介词，即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。
3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up 意为“接电话”。Eg：I called you last night.Why didn’t you pick up?
归纳拓展 pick up 的其他含义
（1） 收听（广播），接（人），取（某物）。例如：Pick me up at the hotel.
（2） (用车)接（人或物）；（车辆）中途搭（人）。例如： The train stopped to pick up passengers.
（即学即用）
①昨天我给你打电话了，但你没接。
I called you yesterday ,but you didn’t ______________________________.
② My mother __________ from school every day.
A.picks me up B. picks out me C.picks me up D. picks up me
4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时， 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
beat，意为“敲打；锤砸；击败”，表示“连续地打或拍”，有“殴打，击败”之意，还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。
（用法辨析） beat 的不同含义及与win 的区别
活学活用
① Jimmy ____________his brother for telling a lie.
A.beat B.win C.beated D.won
② We are sure Class 1 can__________Class 2 and __________the football match .
A.win;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;win D.win;win
5.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
(1) asleep 为形容词，“睡觉的，睡着的”，在句中常作表语。
Fall asleep“入睡”，fall用作系动词，eg：He fell asleep when I saw him.
（2）die down 逐渐变弱、消失
EXX：①Finally,he handed out his homework and went out of the classroom.
A.By the end of B.At last C.At the end D.At the same time
② I _________while reading the English textbook.Luckily,my classmate woke me up in time !
A.went to bed B.went to sleep C.fell asleep D.slept
6. When he woke up,the sun was rising.
rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Eg：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .
（用法辨析） rise 与raise的区别
（1） rise “_______”不及物动词，后+介词后才能加宾语。指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。eg：Prices rise every day in those countries.
（2） raise，表示“举起”，及物动词, eg：If you have any questions ,raise your hands .(raise还有“饲养、供养”之意)
EXX：raise/rise
① He watched the smoke ______________from his cigarette.
② We must ____________the workers’ pay .
【基础达标】
I.短语互译
1. at the time of_____________ 2. go off _____________ 3. take a hot shower___________________
4. 到达车站 _______________ 5. 错过公交车______________ 6. 接电话_________________
7. the heavy rain______________ 8. 确保__________ 9. 睡着____________ 10.逐渐消失_______________
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______________(talk) on the phone with my classmate when my mother came back.
2. When I _______________(arrive) at th hotel ,it was rainning.
3. What ___________you ________________(do) when your father left home yesterday?
4. ______________(sudden)I saw a girl falling from the bicycle.
5. While his classmates__________________(listen) to the teacher ,Li Lei was sleeping in class.
6. You must be ___________(kid)!I can’t believe you .
7. It’t a______________(wind) day.Let’s stay at home and watch videos.
8. When it began _________________(rain),I was cookin with my mother .
9. It rained ________________(heavy)last night.
10. After the earthquake,_______________(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.
ⅡI. 单项选择
1. They______Paris on a winter evening.
A.arrived at B.arrived C.got to D.reached to
2. Sally was playing the piano _______ someone called her. A.while B.before C.when D.after
3. What _____________to Jim last night?
A.happened B.to happen C.is happening D.was happening
4.He was playing tennis____________.
A.yesterday B.at that time C.tomorrow D.now
5.______________I was talking on the telephone ,David came in. A. That B.While C.At D. Where
6. Unluckily,the old man was killed in a traffic ________________.
A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing
7. He turned over in bed and fell _______________again.
A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
8.The meeting will begin at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow .Please try _______here on time .
A.be B.been C.to being D.to be
9.I ________through the park when I heard someone calling for help .
A.walked B.am walking C.walks D.was walking
10. The rain _________against the windows and the doors.
A.beat B.win C.won D.hit
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