1．疑问代词错误
How's it going? 这是英语中常用的一句语言，表示问候对方。可翻译为：最近怎么样？ 事情进展得顺利吗？事情进行得怎么样？过得好吗？事情进展的怎样？
常见用法
1. How's it going? 情况怎么样?
2. How's everything? 情况如何？ 进展如何？
3. How's everything going with you? 你一切情况如何？
4. How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. 近来身体怎么样？我希望爷爷身体健康。
5. "be going" 是习惯用法，亦可作"be going on"; 有“生活中正在进展的事情”之意。 回答：It's going pretty well. / All goes well. / Everything goes well. 一切顺利。等同于"How are you?" 可替代的同类用语：What's up? What's going on? How's everything going (on)? How have you been? What's happening? What happened? How are you doing? How are you? 其回答也较口语化，一般可以说：I'm good, thanks. You? / I'm doing good. / Pretty good. / Not bad. 例如：Hey! Jane, how is it going? 嘿！简，你好吗？ Pretty good, thanks! How about you there? 很好啊，谢咯！你怎么样？
二：时态错误
once的用法总结
1. once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 如: Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。 注意:once引导的是时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。
2. once用作副词时，意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。 如: Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
3. once用作副词，也可意为“一次”的意思。两次是“twice”，三次是“three times”，四次是“four times”。 The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
4. 注意once用作副词时，在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同，所以要特别注意。 如: I once went to Shanghai. 我曾经去过上海。 I went to Shanghai once. 我去过上海一次。
5. once构成的一些短语的用法:
(1)at once(立刻;马上) Finish the task at once. 请立刻完成任务。
(2)once again(再一次;又一次)，相当于once more。 Read the passage once more. 把课文再读一遍。
(3)once in a while(偶尔;间或) We went to see our English teacher once in a while. 我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
(4)all at once(突然)，相当于suddenly。 All at once, they rushed out altogether. 突然，他们都一起冲出去了。
(5)once upon a time(很早以前;从前) Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill. 从前有一个名叫约翰?希尔的老人。
三：固定用法错误
would like to do sth.
I would like to have a cup of tea.
四：形容词性物主代词错误
五：程度副词多余
从不, 程度副词
ad.
1. 从未;永不;决不
He will never go there again.
他再也不会去那里了。
I have never done that before.
我从未做过那个。
2. 不;没有;不要;不可能
Never mind.
没关系。
六：冠词错误
七：介词错误
besides prep.
1.除…之外(还有)： He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。 Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。
2.除…之外(不再有)(用于否定句)： I care for nothing besides this. 除此之外，我什么也不要。 No one writes to me besides you. 除你之外，没有人给我写信。 He has few friends besides us. 除了我们，他几乎没什么朋友。
【用法】其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句：
Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。
Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。
Have you nothing to tell us besides what we have already heard? 除了我们已经得知的消息外，你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗?
I know nothing besides what I have told you. 除了我已对你说的之外，其他的我别无所知。 besides ad.此外，而且：
I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
I have many more besides. 除此之外，我还有更多。
The task is very difficult; besides, time presses. 任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。
1.PREP Something that is beside something else is at the side of it or next to it. 1. 在...近旁;在旁边 He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。
2. 和...相比 She seems dull beside that girl. 与那个女孩相比,她显得乏味。
3.和...无关;离(题) That's beside the point. 那事与此不相干。
4. 除此以外(现在一般用besides)
八：名词单复错误
some stories/ some water
九：系动词后跟形容词作表语
It sounds great/interesting/wonderful.
Sounds great/interesting/wonderful.
1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
10．介词to
to的用法
一:表示相对，针对 be strange to
二:表示对比，比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较 senior,junior
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词 they returned to their hometown
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较 compare to sth.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意, Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词 answer to question
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇 the approach to science
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词 assistant to manager
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇 Everyone has an equal right to
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇 the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词 introduction to passage
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺 Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义 guide to action
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义 sing to piano
(1):表示相关联，相连接 be related to
(2):表示反对和赞同 1:to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组 Be opposed to 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组 The employer consented to give him a salary raise 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义 confess to
五: 表示趋势或倾向, tend to
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着 He still holds on to his original views
七: 表示约束,局限 limit to
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性 get (be) to
九: 表示起因和原由 due to
十: 表示目的或结果 lead to 介词 现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下:
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心;注意;照料
see to 负责;注意
contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向;求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近
hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处)
be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
as to 关于;至于
next to(否定词前)几乎;
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于……
thanks to 多亏了;由于
owing to 由于;因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于;就……而论
subject to 在……条件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向
see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
如: 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定 The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于 This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于…… He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的 Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to *近,接近 Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事 It’s time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循 Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等) Help yourself to a cigarette. 请随便用香烟吧。 13. look forward to 盼望,期待 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致 This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢…… I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及…… Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20. stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃 We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应…… She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
佳句积累
1.我们有一年没见过面了。
2.你曾问我高考后想要做什么？
3.我现在就告诉你
4.我将通过旅行来开阔眼界
5.我期待收到你的来信。
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